Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

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A separate motor

Толкование Перевод

1 separate cooling

< hvac> (e.g. electric device, motor) ■ Fremdkühlung f

English-german technical dictionary > separate cooling
2 приводить в движение

•
Vacuum tubes which activate the mechanisms...

•
To actuate, or to cause to move, or to bring into action, or to set in motion...

•
The relay serves to actuate the dial mechanism of the clock.

•
The machines in these plants are largely driven by ac motors.

•
This initiates the operation of the governor mechanism.

•
The motors operate the caterpillar tracks.

•
A separate motor powers the hydraulic pumps.

•
All American passenger cars are powered with (or propelled by) 6 or 8-cylinder engines.

•
When the machine member is set (or put) in motion,...

•
The rocket is propelled in the same way.

Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > приводить в движение
3 mower drive

< agri> (e.g. take-off shaft on tractor or separate motor) ■ Mähwerkantrieb m

English-german technical dictionary > mower drive
4 рычаг раздельного управления газом двигателей

separate throttle control lever

управление двигателем — engine control

сектор газа двигателя — engine throttle

исполнительный двигатель — control motor

двигатель с торможением — throttle engine

орган управления двигателем — engine controls

Авиация и космонавтика. Русско-английский словарь > рычаг раздельного управления газом двигателей
5 vuelo

m.

1 flight (gen) & (aviation).

alzar o emprender o levantar el vuelo to take flight, to fly off; (despegar) to fly the nest (figurative) (irse de casa)

coger algo al vuelo to catch something in flight; (en el aire) to catch on to something very quickly (figurative) (rápido)

remontar el vuelo to soar

de altos vuelos, de mucho vuelo of great importance

no se oía el vuelo de una mosca you could have heard a pin drop

vuelo chárter charter flight

vuelo sin escalas direct flight

vuelo espacial space flight

vuelo libre hang-gliding

vuelo sin motor gliding

vuelos nacionales domestic flights

vuelo de reconocimiento reconnaissance flight

vuelo regular scheduled flight

2 fullness.

una falda de vuelo a full skirt

3 projection (architecture).

4 pleat, frill, ruffle.

pres.indicat.

1^st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: volar.

* * *

vuelo

► nombre masculino

1 (acto, espacio, etc) flight

2 (acción) flying

3 (de vestido) fullness, flare

■ un vestido de vuelo a full dress

4 (plumas) flight feathers plural; (alas) wings plural

5 ARQUITECTURA (voladizo) projection

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

al vuelo in flight

alzar el vuelo / emprender el vuelo / levantar el vuelo to take flight

cazarlas al vuelo / cogerlas al vuelo figurado to be quick on the uptake

cortarle los vuelos a alguien figurado to clip somebody's wings

de alto vuelo figurado important, far-reaching

de mucho vuelo (vestido) full 2 (persona) important, high-flying

de un vuelo figurado in a flash

remontar el vuelo to soar up

tener muchas horas de vuelo familiar to be an old hand at something

tomar vuelo to take off, grow

personal de vuelo flight crew

vuelo chárter / vuelo regular charter flight / scheduled flight

vuelo espacial space flight

vuelo libre hang-gliding

vuelo sin escala nonstop flight

vuelo sin motor gliding

* * *

noun m.

1) flight

2) fullness

* * *
I
ver volar
II
SM

1) [de ave, avión] flight

se servirá un desayuno durante el vuelo — breakfast will be served during the flight

alzar o levantar el vuelo — (=echar a volar) to fly off; (=marcharse) to dash off
(=independizarse) to leave the nest
remontar el vuelo: la cigüeña remontó el vuelo — the stork soared (up) into the sky, the stork took the sky

la economía empieza a remontar el vuelo — the economy is beginning to take off

- captar o cazar o coger algo al vuelo

- cazarlas al vuelo

- de o en un vuelo

- no se oía ni el vuelo de una mosca

- tomar vuelo

vuelo a baja cota — low-level flying

vuelo a vela — gliding

vuelo chárter — charter flight

vuelo con ala delta — hang-gliding

vuelo con motor — powered flight

vuelo de bajo coste — low-cost flight

vuelo de demostración — demonstration flight

vuelo de instrucción — training flight

vuelo de órbita — orbital flight

vuelo de prueba(s) — test flight

vuelo de reconocimiento — reconnaissance flight

vuelo directo — direct flight, non-stop flight

vuelo en picado — dive

vuelo espacial — space flight

vuelo interior — internal flight, domestic flight

vuelo libre — hang-gliding

vuelo nacional — domestic flight

vuelo rasante — low-level flying

vuelo regular — scheduled flight

vuelo sin escalas, vuelo sin etapas — non-stop flight

vuelo sin motor — gliding

2) (Orn) (=plumas) flight feathers [pl] ; (=alas) wings [pl]

tirar al vuelo — to shoot at birds on the wing

- cortar los vuelos a algn

- de altos vuelos

3) [de falda, capa]

el vuelo de la falda — the spread o swirl of the skirt

falda de mucho vuelo — full o wide skirt

4) (Arquit) projection

* * *
I
masculino

1)

a) ( acción)

el vuelo de las gaviotas — the seagulls' flight

remontar el vuelo — to soar up

horas de vuelo — (Aviac) flying time

agarrarlas or cogerlas al vuelo — to be very quick on the uptake

alzar or levantar el vuelo — pájaro to fly away o off; avión to take off; persona to fly o leave the nest

a vuelo de pájaro — (AmL)

un cálculo a vuelo de pájaro — a rough estimate

lo leí a vuelo de pájaro — I just skimmed through it

de alto vuelo — proyecto big, important; ejecutivo high-flying (before n)

no se oía ni el vuelo de una mosca — you could have heard a pin drop (colloq)

tomar vuelo — to take flight

b) (trayecto, viaje) flight

son dos horas de vuelo — it is a two-hour flight

c) ( avión) flight

- vuelo a vela

- vuelo charter/regular

- vuelo espacial

- vuelo internacional/nacional

- vuelo libre

- vuelo rasante

- vuelo sin motor

2) ( en costura)

a) ( amplitud)

la falda tiene mucho vuelo — it is a very full skirt

b) (Chi) ( adorno) flounce

3) ( pluma) flight (feather)
II
see volar

* * *

= flight, flight mission, flight mission.

Ex. Cases keep discussion grounded on certain persistent facts that must be faced, and keep a realistic rein on airy flights of academic speculation.

Ex. The collection is composed of more than 400,000 prints and negatives from photographs taken during 1,258 separate flight missions, most of which were flown over California.

Ex. The collection is composed of more than 400,000 prints and negatives from photographs taken during 1,258 separate flight missions, most of which were flown over California.

----

* al vuelo = on-the-fly.

* auxiliar de vuelo = flight attendant.

* compañía de vuelos chárter = charter airline.

* cortarle los vuelos a Alguien = clip + Posesivo + wings.

* cubierta de vuelo = flight deck.

* de altos vuelos = high-flying, high-powered.

* diario de vuelo = logbook [log book].

* durante el vuelo = in-flight.

* emprender el vuelo = take to + the sky.

* en el vuelo = in-flight.

* en vuelo = aloft, in-flight.

* hacer que Algo levante el vuelo = get + Nombre + off the ground.

* horario de vuelos = air timetable.

* iniciar el vuelo = take to + the sky.

* levantar el vuelo = get off + the ground.

* oír el vuelo de una mosca = hear a pin drop.

* persona de altos vuelos = high flyer [high flier, -USA].

* personal de vuelo = flight crew.

* reservar un vuelo = book + flight.

* simulador de vuelo = flight simulator.

* tripulación de vuelo = flight crew.

* vuelo barato = budget flight.

* vuelo chárter = charter flight.

* vuelo comercial = commercial flight.

* vuelo de conexión = connecting flight.

* vuelo de enlace = connecting flight.

* vuelo de ida y vuelta = return flight.

* vuelo en ala delta = hang-gliding.

* vuelo espacial = space flight.

* vuelo interior = domestic flight.

* vuelo nacional = domestic flight.

* vuelo tripulado = manned flight.

* * *
I
masculino

1)

a) ( acción)

el vuelo de las gaviotas — the seagulls' flight

remontar el vuelo — to soar up

horas de vuelo — (Aviac) flying time

agarrarlas or cogerlas al vuelo — to be very quick on the uptake

alzar or levantar el vuelo — pájaro to fly away o off; avión to take off; persona to fly o leave the nest

a vuelo de pájaro — (AmL)

un cálculo a vuelo de pájaro — a rough estimate

lo leí a vuelo de pájaro — I just skimmed through it

de alto vuelo — proyecto big, important; ejecutivo high-flying (before n)

no se oía ni el vuelo de una mosca — you could have heard a pin drop (colloq)

tomar vuelo — to take flight

b) (trayecto, viaje) flight

son dos horas de vuelo — it is a two-hour flight

c) ( avión) flight

- vuelo a vela

- vuelo charter/regular

- vuelo espacial

- vuelo internacional/nacional

- vuelo libre

- vuelo rasante

- vuelo sin motor

2) ( en costura)

a) ( amplitud)

la falda tiene mucho vuelo — it is a very full skirt

b) (Chi) ( adorno) flounce

3) ( pluma) flight (feather)
II
see volar

* * *

= flight, flight mission, flight mission.

Ex: Cases keep discussion grounded on certain persistent facts that must be faced, and keep a realistic rein on airy flights of academic speculation.

Ex: The collection is composed of more than 400,000 prints and negatives from photographs taken during 1,258 separate flight missions, most of which were flown over California.

Ex: The collection is composed of more than 400,000 prints and negatives from photographs taken during 1,258 separate flight missions, most of which were flown over California.

* al vuelo = on-the-fly.

* auxiliar de vuelo = flight attendant.

* compañía de vuelos chárter = charter airline.

* cortarle los vuelos a Alguien = clip + Posesivo + wings.

* cubierta de vuelo = flight deck.

* de altos vuelos = high-flying, high-powered.

* diario de vuelo = logbook [log book].

* durante el vuelo = in-flight.

* emprender el vuelo = take to + the sky.

* en el vuelo = in-flight.

* en vuelo = aloft, in-flight.

* hacer que Algo levante el vuelo = get + Nombre + off the ground.

* horario de vuelos = air timetable.

* iniciar el vuelo = take to + the sky.

* levantar el vuelo = get off + the ground.

* oír el vuelo de una mosca = hear a pin drop.

* persona de altos vuelos = high flyer [high flier, -USA].

* personal de vuelo = flight crew.

* reservar un vuelo = book + flight.

* simulador de vuelo = flight simulator.

* tripulación de vuelo = flight crew.

* vuelo barato = budget flight.

* vuelo chárter = charter flight.

* vuelo comercial = commercial flight.

* vuelo de conexión = connecting flight.

* vuelo de enlace = connecting flight.

* vuelo de ida y vuelta = return flight.

* vuelo en ala delta = hang-gliding.

* vuelo espacial = space flight.

* vuelo interior = domestic flight.

* vuelo nacional = domestic flight.

* vuelo tripulado = manned flight.

* * *

vuelo¹

masculine

A

1

(acción): contemplaba el vuelo de las gaviotas he was watching the seagulls' flight o the seagulls flying

remontar el vuelo to soar up

un piloto con más de mil horas de vuelo a pilot with more than a thousand hours' flying time

agarrarlas or cazarlas or cogerlas al vuelo to be very quick on the uptake, to be sharp ( colloq)

agarrar vuelo ( Chi fam); to pick up speed

alzar or levantar el vuelo «pájaro» to fly away o off;

«avión» to take off; «persona» to fly o leave the nest

a vuelo de pájaro ( AmL): así, a vuelo de pájaro, han de ser unas cinco hectáreas at a rough o quick guess, I'd say it's about five hectares

leí el informe a vuelo de pájaro I just skimmed over the report

de alto vuelo: un proyecto de alto vuelo a big o an important o a prestigious project

un ejecutivo de alto vuelo a high-flying executive

el vuelo de una mosca: no se oía ni el vuelo de una mosca you could have heard a pin drop ( colloq), there wasn't a sound to be heard

tomar vuelo to take flight

2 (trayecto, viaje) flight

Madrid-Londres son dos horas de vuelo it is a two-hour flight from Madrid to London, it takes two hours to fly from Madrid to London

3 (avión) flight

el vuelo 852 procedente de París flight 852 from Paris

el vuelo llegó con retraso the flight o the plane was late

Compuestos:

● vuelo a vela

gliding, soaring ( AmE)

● vuelo charter

charter flight

● vuelo de cabotaje

( RPl) local flight

● vuelo de entrenamiento or instrucción

training flight

● vuelo de prueba

test flight

● vuelo espacial

spaceflight

● vuelo internacional

international flight

● vuelo libre

hang-gliding

● vuelo nacional

domestic o internal flight

● vuelo rasante

low-level flight

● vuelo regular

scheduled flight

● vuelo sin motor

gliding, soaring ( AmE)

B (en costura)

1

(amplitud): la falda tiene mucho vuelo it is a very full skirt

2 ( Chi) (adorno) flounce

C ( Arquit) projection

D (pluma) flight, flight feather

vuelo²

volar

* * *

Del verbo volar: ( conjugate volar)

vuelo es:

1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

Multiple Entries:
volar
vuelo
volar ( conjugate volar) verbo intransitivo
1 [pájaro/avión] to fly
2
a) [ tiempo] to fly;

◊ ¡cómo vuela el tiempo! doesn't time fly!;

las malas noticias vuelan bad news travels fast
b)

◊ volando ger ‹comer/cambiarse› in a rush, in a hurry;

se fue volando he/she rushed off;
sus clases se me pasan volando her classes seem to go so quickly
3
a) ( con el viento) [ sombrero] to blow off;

◊ vueloon todos los papeles my papers blew all over the place

b) (fam) ( desaparecer) [dinero/pasteles] to vanish, disappear

verbo transitivo
1 ‹puente/edificio› to blow up;
‹ caja fuerte› to blow
2 (Méx, Ven fam) ( robar) to swipe (colloq), to nick (BrE colloq)
volarse verbo pronominal
1
a) (Col fam) [ preso] to escape

b) (Col, Méx fam) [ alumno] to play hooky (esp AmE colloq), to skive off (school) (BrE colloq)

2
a) (Méx fam) ( coquetear) to flirt

b) (Méx, Ven fam) ( robar) to swipe (colloq), nick (BrE colloq)

vuelo sustantivo masculino
1
a) ( acción):

◊ el vuelo de las gaviotas the seagulls' flight;

remontar el vuelo to soar up;
alzar or levantar el vuelo [ pájaro] to fly away o off;

[ avión] to take off;
[ persona] to fly o leave the nest;
◊ a vuelo de pájaro (AmL): un cálculo a vuelo de pájaro a rough estimate;

lo leí a vuelo de pájaro I just skimmed through it
b) (Aviac) flight;

◊ son dos horas de vuelo it is a two-hour flight;

vuelo charter/regular charter/schedule flight;
vuelo internacional/nacional international/domestic o internal flight;
vuelo sin motor gliding, soaring (AmE)
2 ( en costura) ( amplitud):
◊ la falda tiene mucho vuelo it is a very full skirt

volar
I verbo intransitivo
1 (un avión, ave, insecto) to fly: la mosca echó a volar, the fly flew off
2 (apresuradamente) volando, in a flash, in a hurry: nos fuimos volando, we rushed off
3 fam (terminarse, desaparecer) to disappear, vanish: todo el dinero que tenía voló en cuestión de meses, he blew all his money in a question of months
II vtr (usando explosivos: una casa, fábrica, etc) to blow up
(: una caja blindada, etc) to blow open
vuelo sustantivo masculino
1 (de un ave, avión, etc) flight
vuelo chárter, charter flight
vuelo espacial, spaceflight
vuelo regular, scheduled flight
vuelo sin motor, gliding
2 Cost (amplitud de una falda) tiene mucho vuelo, it's very full
♦ Locuciones: cazarlas/cogerlas al vuelo, to be quick on the uptake
fam (de importancia) de altos vuelos, high fliers
' vuelo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
alzar
- cazar
- campana
- hora
- procedente
- rasa
- rasante
- raso
- reconocimiento
- reserva
- simular
- simulador
- simuladora
- sobrecargo
- auxiliar
- conectar
- controlador
- destino
- desviar
- directo
- doméstico
- enlazar
- espacial
- nacional
- nocturno
- operar
- pasar
- remontar
- suspender
- zarandear
English:
airborne
- aloft
- announce
- book
- bumpy
- cancel
- charter flight
- connect
- delay
- delayed
- domestic
- due
- fall away
- flight
- flight attendant
- flight recorder
- flight-deck
- gliding
- hang-gliding
- hold up
- hop
- in-flight
- inbound
- incoming
- instrument
- jump at
- luckily
- nonstop
- notify
- originate
- outward
- pin
- quick
- route
- scheduled flight
- space flight
- steward
- takeoff
- air
- flare
- flared
- flounce
- flying
- frill
- from
- hang
- high
- log
- ruffle
- schedule

* * *

vuelo

♦ ver volar

♦ nm

1. [de pájaro, insecto] flight;

alzar o [m5] emprender o [m5] levantar el vuelo [ave] to take to the air;
[irse de casa] to fly the nest;
coger o [m5] cazar algo al vuelo [en el aire] to catch sth in flight;
[rápido] to catch on to sth very quickly;
Comp

en un vuelo in next to no time;

Comp

de altos vuelos [boda, ceremonia] grand;
[conferencia] prestigious; [proyecto, programa] ambitious;
Comp

cortar los vuelos a alguien to clip sb's wings;

Comp

no se oía el vuelo de una mosca you could have heard a pin drop;

Comp
Am
a vuelo de pájaro in overview, in broad outline

2. [de avión] flight

Comp
RP vuelo de cabotaje internal flight;
vuelo chárter charter flight;

vuelo sin escalas direct flight;

vuelo espacial space flight;

vuelo libre hang-gliding;

vuelo sin motor gliding;

vuelos nacionales domestic flights;

vuelo nocturno overnight flight;

vuelo rasante low-level flight;

vuelo de reconocimiento reconnaissance flight;

vuelo regular scheduled flight;

vuelo supersónico supersonic flight

3. [de vestido] fullness;

una falda de vuelo a full skirt

4. Arquit projection

* * *

vuelo

I vb → volar

II m

1 flight;

en vuelo in flight;

cazar algo al vuelo catch sth in mid-air; fig catch o

latch on to sth quickly;

de altos vuelos boda, bautizo big; ceremonia important; restaurante prestigious; proyecto big, prestigious

2

:

una falda con vuelo a full skirt

* * *

vuelo nm

1) : flight, flying

alzar el vuelo: to take flight

2) : flight (of an aircraft)

vuelo espacial: space flight

3) : flare, fullness (of clothing)

4)

al vuelo : on the wing

* * *

vuelo n flight

¿a qué hora sale tu vuelo? what time does your flight leave?

Spanish-English dictionary > vuelo
6 acelerar

v.

1 to speed up (proceso).

2 to accelerate.

El auto acelera para llegar primero The car accelerates to get there first

Ricardo acelera el motor Richard accelerates the motor.

3 to expedite.

El muchacho acelera el trámite The boy expedites the procedure.

4 to grow faster, to become faster.

* * *

acelerar

► verbo transitivo

1 to accelerate (paso) to quicken

2 figurado to speed up

► verbo pronominal acelerarse

1 figurado (azorarse) to be embarrassed

2 figurado (apresurarse) to hasten, hurry up

* * *

verb

1) to accelerate, speed up

2) hasten

3) hurry

* * *

1. VT

1) (Aut) [+ coche] to accelerate; [+ motor] to rev, rev up

2) (=apresurar) [+ cambio, proceso] to speed up; [+ acontecimiento] to hasten

deben acelerar los trámites de aduana — they must speed up customs procedures

las conversaciones aceleraron el final de la guerra — the talks hastened the end of the war

acelerar la marcha — to go faster

acelerar el paso — to quicken one's pace, speed up

acelerar el ritmo de algo — to speed sth up

3) (Fís) [+ partícula, velocidad] to accelerate

2. VI

1) (Aut) [coche, conductor] to accelerate

no aceleres en las curvas — don't accelerate on the bends

aceleró a fondo — he put his foot to the floor

2) * (=darse prisa) to get a move on *, hurry up

venga, acelera, que nos están esperando — come on, get a move on * o hurry up, they're waiting for us

3.

See:

acelerarse

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

a) <coche/motor>

aceleró el coche — ( en marcha) he accelerated; ( sin desplazarse) he revved the engine o car (up)

b) <proceso/cambio> to speed up; < paso> to quicken
2.
acelerar vi

a) (Auto) to accelerate

b) (fam) ( darse prisa) to hurry (up)
3.
acelerarse v pron (AmL fam) to get overexcited, lose one's cool (colloq)

* * *

= accelerate, expedite, speed, speed up, hasten, pick up + speed, fast track, jump-start [jump start], move it up + a gear, notch it up + a gear, take it up + a gear, take it up + a notch, crank it up + a notch, crank it up + a gear, move it up + a notch.

Ex. In recent years, the pace of change has accelerated with the introduction of on-line information retrieval.

Ex. And since the main entry is the hub and most exacting aspect of our cataloging process, its replacement by a title-unit entry would greatly simplify the problem and expedite the operation of cataloging.

Ex. This type of checking can be delegated to the printer to speed publication of the abstracts journal.

Ex. APIF makes it possible to determine whether an item is in stock and to speed up and improve processing techniques.

Ex. Just as with all earth science literature, commercial publishers, societies, and government agencies have hastened to produce a wide range of data bases in CD-ROM format.

Ex. This natural ebb and flow necessarily picks up speed as change accelerates.

Ex. The author describes a novel approach which uses the power of household brands as a springboard to fast track adults into reading and writing everyday functional English = El autor describe un método novedoso que utiliza el poder de las marcas muy conocidas como trampolín para acelerar el aprendizaje de la lectura y la escritura del inglés básico en los adultos.

Ex. Jump-start your learning experience by participating in 1 or 2 half-day seminars that will help you come up to speed on the new vocabularies, processes and architectures underlying effective content management.

Ex. Liverpool and Chelsea are grabbing all the headlines, but Arsenal have quietly moved it up a gear scoring 10 goals in their last three league games.

Ex. Start gently, ease yourself in by breaking the workout down into three one minute sessions until you are ready to notch it up a gear and join them together.

Ex. There was not much to separate the sides in the first ten minutes however Arsenal took it up a gear and got the goal but not without a bit of luck.

Ex. We have a good time together and we're good friends.. but I'd like to take it up a notch.

Ex. David quickly comprehended our project needs and then cranked it up a notch with impactful design.

Ex. Went for a bike ride with a mate last week, no problems so will crank it up a gear and tackle some hills in the next few weeks.

Ex. After a regular walking routine is established, why not move it up a notch and start jogging, if you haven't already.

----

* acelerar el paso = quicken + the pace, smarten + Posesivo + pace.

* acelerar el proceso de deterioro = hasten + rot.

* acelerar el ritmo = quicken + the pace, smarten + Posesivo + pace.

* acelerar un proceso = hasten + process.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

a) <coche/motor>

aceleró el coche — ( en marcha) he accelerated; ( sin desplazarse) he revved the engine o car (up)

b) <proceso/cambio> to speed up; < paso> to quicken
2.
acelerar vi

a) (Auto) to accelerate

b) (fam) ( darse prisa) to hurry (up)
3.
acelerarse v pron (AmL fam) to get overexcited, lose one's cool (colloq)

* * *

= accelerate, expedite, speed, speed up, hasten, pick up + speed, fast track, jump-start [jump start], move it up + a gear, notch it up + a gear, take it up + a gear, take it up + a notch, crank it up + a notch, crank it up + a gear, move it up + a notch.

Ex: In recent years, the pace of change has accelerated with the introduction of on-line information retrieval.

Ex: And since the main entry is the hub and most exacting aspect of our cataloging process, its replacement by a title-unit entry would greatly simplify the problem and expedite the operation of cataloging.

Ex: This type of checking can be delegated to the printer to speed publication of the abstracts journal.

Ex: APIF makes it possible to determine whether an item is in stock and to speed up and improve processing techniques.

Ex: Just as with all earth science literature, commercial publishers, societies, and government agencies have hastened to produce a wide range of data bases in CD-ROM format.

Ex: This natural ebb and flow necessarily picks up speed as change accelerates.

Ex: The author describes a novel approach which uses the power of household brands as a springboard to fast track adults into reading and writing everyday functional English = El autor describe un método novedoso que utiliza el poder de las marcas muy conocidas como trampolín para acelerar el aprendizaje de la lectura y la escritura del inglés básico en los adultos.

Ex: Jump-start your learning experience by participating in 1 or 2 half-day seminars that will help you come up to speed on the new vocabularies, processes and architectures underlying effective content management.

Ex: Liverpool and Chelsea are grabbing all the headlines, but Arsenal have quietly moved it up a gear scoring 10 goals in their last three league games.

Ex: Start gently, ease yourself in by breaking the workout down into three one minute sessions until you are ready to notch it up a gear and join them together.

Ex: There was not much to separate the sides in the first ten minutes however Arsenal took it up a gear and got the goal but not without a bit of luck.

Ex: We have a good time together and we're good friends.. but I'd like to take it up a notch.

Ex: David quickly comprehended our project needs and then cranked it up a notch with impactful design.

Ex: Went for a bike ride with a mate last week, no problems so will crank it up a gear and tackle some hills in the next few weeks.

Ex: After a regular walking routine is established, why not move it up a notch and start jogging, if you haven't already.

* acelerar el paso = quicken + the pace, smarten + Posesivo + pace.

* acelerar el proceso de deterioro = hasten + rot.

* acelerar el ritmo = quicken + the pace, smarten + Posesivo + pace.

* acelerar un proceso = hasten + process.

* * *

acelerar [A1 ]

vt

1 ‹coche/motor›

aceleró el coche (en marcha) he accelerated; (sin desplazarse) he revved the engine o car (up)

2 ‹proceso/cambio› to speed up; ‹paso› to quicken

acelera el paso, que es tarde walk a bit faster, it's getting late

el gobierno ha acelerado la marcha de las reformas the government has speeded up o stepped up the pace of the reforms

3 ( Fís) to accelerate

■ acelerar

vi

1 ( Auto) to accelerate

2 ( fam) (darse prisa) to hurry, hurry up

acelera, que vamos a llegar tarde hurry up o ( colloq) get a move on, we'll be late!

■ acelerarse

v pron

( AmL fam) to get overexcited, lose one's cool ( colloq)

* * *

acelerar ( conjugate acelerar) verbo transitivo
a) ‹coche/motor›:

◊ aceleró el coche ( en marcha) he accelerated;

( sin desplazarse) he revved the engine o car (up)
b) ‹proceso/cambio› to speed up;

‹ paso› to quicken
verbo intransitivo
a) (Auto) to accelerate

b) (fam) ( darse prisa) to hurry (up)

acelerar verbo transitivo & verbo intransitivo to accelerate
' acelerar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
activar
- agilizar
- aligerar
- apresurar
- marcha
English:
accelerate
- expedite
- pick up
- quicken
- race
- rev
- speed
- speed up
- hasten
- hurry
- spurt
- suggestion

* * *

acelerar

♦ vt

1. [proceso] to speed up

2. [vehículo] to accelerate;
[motor] to gun;
tendremos que acelerar la marcha si no queremos llegar tarde we'll have to step up the pace if we don't want to be late

3. Fam [persona] to get hyper

♦ vi

1. [conductor] to accelerate

2. [darse prisa] to hurry (up);

acelera, que llegamos tarde hurry up, we're late!

♦ See also the pronominal verb acelerarse

* * *

acelerar

I v/t motor rev up; fig

speed up;

aceleró el coche she accelerated;

acelerar el paso walk faster

II v/i accelerate

* * *

acelerar vt

1) : to accelerate, to speed up

2) agilizar: to expedite

acelerar vi

: to accelerate (of an automobile)

♦ See also the reflexive verb acelerarse

* * *

acelerar vb to accelerate

Spanish-English dictionary > acelerar
7 fundir

v.

1 to melt (derretir) (mantequilla, hielo).

El calor del auto fundió el queso The heat of the car melted the cheese.

2 to blow ( electricity and electronics) (fusible, bombilla).

3 to merge (commerce).

4 to fade (Cine).

5 to blow (informal) (gastar). (peninsular Spanish)

6 to bankrupt, to ruin. ( Latin American Spanish)

7 to cast, to mold.

El orfebre fundió el oro The goldsmith cast the gold.

* * *

fundir

► verbo transitivo

1 (derretir) to melt

■ el sol funde la nieve the sun melts the snow

2 (separar mena y metal) to smelt

3 (dar forma) to cast

■ fundir una figura en bronce to cast a figure in bronze

4 (bombilla, plomos) to blow

5 (unir) to unite, join

6 familiar (despilfarrar) to waste, blow

■ fundió todo el dinero en aquel regalo he blew all his money on that present

► verbo pronominal fundirse

1 (derretirse) to melt

■ la nieve se funde snow melts

2 (bombilla, plomos) to fuse, go, blow, burn out

■ se han fundido los plomos the fuses have gone

3 (unirse) to merge

* * *

1. VT

1) (=derretir)

a) [para hacer líquido] [+ metal, cera, nieve] to melt; [+ monedas, lingotes, joyas] to melt down

b) (Min) [para extraer el metal] to smelt

c) [en molde] [+ estatuas, cañones] to cast

2) [+ bombilla, fusible] to blow

3) (=fusionar) [+ organizaciones, empresas] to merge, amalgamate; [+ culturas, movimientos] to fuse

intentaba fundir los elementos andaluces con los hindúes — she aimed to fuse Andalusian and Indian elements

4) (Cine) [+ imágenes] to fade

5) * [+ dinero] to blow *

nos lo fundimos todo a la ruleta — we blew it all on roulette *

6) Perú, Cono Sur * (=arruinar) ruin

la nieve nos fundió la cosecha — the snow ruined the crop

7) Chile * [+ niño] to spoil

2.

See:

fundirse

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1) <metal/hierro> to melt; < mineral> to smelt

2) <estatua/campana> to cast

3)

a) (Elec) to blow

b) (AmL) < motor> ( de gasolina) to seize... up; ( eléctrico) to burn... out

4) (fam) <dinero/herencia> to blow (colloq)

5)

a) ( fusionar) to merge

fundir algo en algo — to merge something into something

b) (Cin) <imágenes/tomas> to fade, merge
2.
fundirse v pron

1) metal to melt; nieve/hielo to melt, thaw

2)

a) (Elec)

se ha fundido la bombilla — the bulb has gone (colloq)

se fundieron los fusibles — the fuses blew

b) (AmL) motor ( de gasolina) to seize up; ( eléctrico) to burn out

3) (enf) (fam) ( gastarse) to blow (colloq)

4)

a) ( fusionarse) to merge

las dos empresas han decidido fundirse — the two companies have decided to merge

fundirse en algo — to merge something into something

una imagen se funde en otra — one image merges into another

se fundieron en un abrazo — they embraced each other

b) (Cin, Mús) to fade

5) (Per, RPl fam) ( arruinarse) persona to lose everything; empresa to go bust

* * *

= amalgamate, bring into, cast, confound, weld into/together, fuse, melt, mingle (with), melt down.

Ex. In 1971 its functions were divided, part amalgamated with the Ministry of Defence, and part amalgamated with the Board of Trade to form the Department of Trade and Industry.

Ex. Whether or not these specific proposals will be brought into some kind of overall approach and ideology remains to me a very questionable point.

Ex. Printing types were cast in an alloy of lead, antimony, and tin called type-metal.

Ex. The confounding of opposites is also common though, again, care has to be taken to see that we do not confound two subjects on which extensive literature exists.

Ex. The Department of Trade and Industry has undergone many changes over the years; it has been split into two separate departments and welded together again.

Ex. The experiment is financed externally and aims to fuse the functions of the 2 library types.

Ex. The heat melts the wax on those areas which correspond with the image areas of the original, and the melted wax is absorbed into the tissue sheet.

Ex. Not so long ago, the far off lands existed, to most people, in their imagination where they mingled with fairy tales and imaginary stories.

Ex. In 1588 Thomas Thomas, Cambridge University printer, had one press and 1,400 kg. of type, but 40 per cent of the type was old metal waiting to be melted down.

----

* caja de fundir estereotipos = casting-box [casting box].

* fundir en = meld (in/into).

* fundirse = become + fused, run together.

* fundirse con = blend into, become + one with, blend in with.

* fundir tipos = cut + punches, cast + type.

* plomo + fundirse = blow + a fuse.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1) <metal/hierro> to melt; < mineral> to smelt

2) <estatua/campana> to cast

3)

a) (Elec) to blow

b) (AmL) < motor> ( de gasolina) to seize... up; ( eléctrico) to burn... out

4) (fam) <dinero/herencia> to blow (colloq)

5)

a) ( fusionar) to merge

fundir algo en algo — to merge something into something

b) (Cin) <imágenes/tomas> to fade, merge
2.
fundirse v pron

1) metal to melt; nieve/hielo to melt, thaw

2)

a) (Elec)

se ha fundido la bombilla — the bulb has gone (colloq)

se fundieron los fusibles — the fuses blew

b) (AmL) motor ( de gasolina) to seize up; ( eléctrico) to burn out

3) (enf) (fam) ( gastarse) to blow (colloq)

4)

a) ( fusionarse) to merge

las dos empresas han decidido fundirse — the two companies have decided to merge

fundirse en algo — to merge something into something

una imagen se funde en otra — one image merges into another

se fundieron en un abrazo — they embraced each other

b) (Cin, Mús) to fade

5) (Per, RPl fam) ( arruinarse) persona to lose everything; empresa to go bust

* * *

= amalgamate, bring into, cast, confound, weld into/together, fuse, melt, mingle (with), melt down.

Ex: In 1971 its functions were divided, part amalgamated with the Ministry of Defence, and part amalgamated with the Board of Trade to form the Department of Trade and Industry.

Ex: Whether or not these specific proposals will be brought into some kind of overall approach and ideology remains to me a very questionable point.

Ex: Printing types were cast in an alloy of lead, antimony, and tin called type-metal.

Ex: The confounding of opposites is also common though, again, care has to be taken to see that we do not confound two subjects on which extensive literature exists.

Ex: The Department of Trade and Industry has undergone many changes over the years; it has been split into two separate departments and welded together again.

Ex: The experiment is financed externally and aims to fuse the functions of the 2 library types.

Ex: The heat melts the wax on those areas which correspond with the image areas of the original, and the melted wax is absorbed into the tissue sheet.

Ex: Not so long ago, the far off lands existed, to most people, in their imagination where they mingled with fairy tales and imaginary stories.

Ex: In 1588 Thomas Thomas, Cambridge University printer, had one press and 1,400 kg. of type, but 40 per cent of the type was old metal waiting to be melted down.

* caja de fundir estereotipos = casting-box [casting box].

* fundir en = meld (in/into).

* fundirse = become + fused, run together.

* fundirse con = blend into, become + one with, blend in with.

* fundir tipos = cut + punches, cast + type.

* plomo + fundirse = blow + a fuse.

* * *

fundir [I1 ]

vt

A ‹metal› to melt; ‹mineral› to smelt; ‹hielo› to melt

B ‹estatua/campana› to cast

C

1 ( Elec) to blow

2 ( AmL) ‹motor› (de gasolina) to seize … up; (eléctrico) to burn … out

D ( fam); ‹dinero/herencia› to blow ( colloq)

E

1 (unir, fusionar) to merge fundir algo EN algo to merge sth INTO sth

2 ( Cin) ‹imágenes/tomas› to fade, merge

F (Chi, Per fam) (destruir) to ruin, destroy

G ( Chi) ‹niño› to spoil

H ( Per fam) (fastidiar) to annoy, to wind … up ( BrE colloq)

■ fundir

vi

( Per fam) (fastidiar) to be a pest o nuisance ( colloq)

■ fundirse

v pron

A «metal» to melt; «nieve/hielo» to melt, thaw

B

1 ( Elec):

se ha fundido la bombilla the bulb has gone o fused ( colloq)

se fundieron los fusibles the fuses blew

2 ( AmL) «motor» (de gasolina) to seize up; (eléctrico) to burn out

C ( enf) ( fam) (gastarse) to blow ( colloq)

D

1

(unirse, fusionarse): las dos empresas han decidido fundirse the two companies have decided to merge

fundirse EN algo:

se fundieron en un apretado abrazo they clasped each other in a close embrace ( liter), they hugged each other tightly

los distintos colores se funden en un tono cobrizo the different colors merge into a coppery hue

2 ( Cin, Mús) to fade

una imagen se funde sobre la siguiente toma one image fades o dissolves into the next

E

(Per, RPl fam) (arruinarse): se fundieron con ese negocio they lost everything in that deal

la empresa se fundió the company went bust ( colloq)

F ( Per fam) (fastidiarse) to cop it ( colloq)

G ( Chi fam) «niño» to get spoiled

H fundirse con ( Chi fam) (robar) to pocket ( colloq)

se fundió con las ganancias comunes he pocketed all the profits

* * *

fundir ( conjugate fundir) verbo transitivo
1
a) ‹metal/hierro› to melt;

‹ mineral› to smelt
b) ‹estatua/campana› to cast

2 (Elec) to blow
3 ( fusionar) to merge
fundirse verbo pronominal
1 [ metal] to melt;
[nieve/hielo] to melt, thaw
2 (Elec):
◊ se ha fundido la bombilla the bulb has gone (colloq);

se fundieron los fusibles the fuses blew
3 ( fusionarse) [empresas/partidos] to merge;
fundirse en algo to merge sth into sth
fundir verbo transitivo
1 (derretir) to melt
2 (fusionar, unir) to unite, join
3 (una bombilla, un plomo) to blow
' fundir' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
horno
English:
blow
- fade in
- fade out
- found
- melt
- melt down
- fuse
- smelt

* * *

fundir

♦ vt

1. [derretir] [mantequilla, hielo] to melt;
[roca, hierro, plomo] to smelt
2. [estatua] to cast;
[oro] to melt down;
fundir oro en lingotes to melt down gold into ingots

3. Com to merge

4. Cine to fade;

fundir un plano con otro to fade one scene into another

5. [fusible, bombilla] to blow

6. Esp Fam [gastar] to blow

7. Am [motor]
fundir el motor to make the engine seize up

8. Am [arruinar] to bankrupt, to ruin

9. Fam [derrotar]
con ese comentario fundió a su oponente he floored his opponent with this remark

♦ vi
Perú Fam [molestar] to be a pest;
los vecinos están siempre fundiendo our neighbours are a real pest

♦ See also the pronominal verb fundirse

* * *

fundir

v/t

1 hielo melt

2 metal smelt

3 COM merge

4 en TV, película fade

* * *

fundir vt

1) : to melt down, to smelt

2) : to fuse, to merge

3) : to burn out (a lightbulb)

♦ See also the reflexive verb fundirse

* * *

fundir vb (derretir) to melt

Spanish-English dictionary > fundir
8 drive

1. привод, передача

2. вытеснение нефти (газом, водой), пластовый режим

3. приводить в движение, вращать

combination gas and water drive — смешанный газо- и водонапорный режим (пласта)

combination solution gas and water drive — смешанный режим (пласта): растворенного газа и водонапорный

high pressure gas drive — вытеснение газом высокого давления (в случае вытеснения в условиях смешиваемости); газовый режим с испарением

rack and gear drive — реечная передача

solution-gas-gas cap water drive — смешанный пластовый режим растворенного газа, газовой шапки и водонапорный

— air drive

— air oil drive

— belt drive

— bevel gear drive

— bottom drive

— bottom water drive

— cam drive

— chain drive

— combination drive

— combustion drive

— condensation gas drive

— condensing gas drive

— coupling drive

— depletion drive

— diesel electric drive

— direct drive

— direct motor drive

— dissolved gas drive

— drive back

— drive down

— drive in

— drive out

— drive up

— dual drive

— eccentric drive

— edge water drive

— elastic drive

— elasto-plastic drive

— electric drive

— engine drive

— external drive

— fluid drive

— flywheel drive

— forward drive

— friction drive

— frontal drive

— gas cap drive

— gas drive

— gear drive

— generator drive

— gravity drive

— group drive

— Hild differential drive

— hydraulic drive

— hydraulic pressure drive

— independent drive

— individual drive

— intermediate drive

— internal gas drive

— kelly drive

— line drive

— link drive

— magnetic drive

— miscible drive

— motor drive

— natural reservoir drive

— natural water drive

— oil-electric drive

— open belt drive

— partial water drive

— pattern drive

— pedal drive

— pinion drive

— pneumatic drive

— positive drive

— power drive

— probable drive

— pulley drive

— pump drive

— ram drive

— rope drive

— runaround drive

— segregation drive

— separate drive

— separate table drive

— single drive

— solution gas drive

— solution-gas-gas cap drive

— speed fluid drive

— tandem drive

— texrope drive

— thermal drive

— torque tube drive

— turbine drive

— unit drive

— water drive

— worm-gear drive

— worm-wheel drive

* * *

1. привод

2. передача

3. вытеснение ( нефти из коллектора)

4. режим ( в коллекторе нефти)

cyclic carbon dioxide drive — вытеснение (нефти) циклически закачиваемым углекислым газом

elastic water gravity drive — гравитационно-упруговодонапорный режим (в коллекторе нефти)

— adjustable drive

— air drive

— artificial drive

— ball joint drive

— belt drive

— bottom drive

— bottom-water drive

— carbonated water drive

— chain drive

— combustion drive

— condensing-gas drive

— continuous steam drive

— depletion drive

— dissolved gas drive

— edge water drive

— elastic water drive

— electric drive

— emergency drive

— enriched gas drive

— exhaust gas drive

— foam drive

— friction drive

— frontal drive

— frontal water drive

— gas cap drive

— gas drive

— gear drive

— gravity drive

— hot water drive

— hydraulic drive

— inert gas drive

— internal gas drive

— linear drive

— natural drive

— pattern drive

— pneumatic drive

— rack-and-gear drive

— radial drive

— solution gas drive

— steam drive

— subsurface pump drive

— telescopic screw drive

— V-belt drive

— water drive

— water-gravity drive

* * *

1. вытеснение нефти (газом, водой), пластовый режим

2. привод; передача

3. теснить, вытеснять; проходить горизонтальную выработку

* * *

1. вытеснение нефти (газом, водой), пластовый режим

2. привод; передача

* * *

1) привод, передача

2) передача

3) вытеснение (<<нефти из коллектора газом>)

4) режим (); пластовый режим

5) забивать ( трубы ударной бабой при проходке наносов)

6) проходить ( горизонтальную выработку)

•

to drive a borehole — бурить скважину;

to drive a well — проходить скважину

- adjustable drive
- air drive
- air oil drive
- artificial drive
- ball joint drive
- belt drive
- bottom drive
- bottom-water drive
- cam drive
- carbonated water drive
- chain drive
- chain-and-sprocket drive
- combination drive
- combination gas-and-water drive
- combustion drive
- compressed-air drive
- condensation gas drive
- continuous steam drive
- cyclic carbon dioxide drive
- depletion drive
- dissolved gas drive
- drum drive
- dual drive
- eccentric drive
- edge water drive
- elastic drive
- elastic water drive
- elastic water gravity drive
- electrical drive
- emergency drive
- enriched gas drive
- exhaust gas drive
- flexible drive
- flexible shaft drive
- fluid drive
- flywheel drive
- foam drive
- friction drive
- frontal drive
- frontal water drive
- gas drive
- gas cap drive
- gear drive
- gravity drive
- half-wrap drive
- high pressure gas drive
- Hild differential drive
- hot water drive
- hydraulic drive
- hydraulic pump drive
- inert gas drive
- internal gas drive
- kelly drive
- line drive
- linear drive
- magnetic drive
- main motor drive
- miscible drive
- motor drive
- multiple V-belt drive
- natural drive
- natural reservoir drive
- natural water drive
- oil-electrical drive
- partial water drive
- pattern drive
- pinion drive
- pneumatical drive
- positive drive
- probable drive
- pump drive
- quadruple chain drive
- rack-and-gear drive
- radial drive
- ram drive
- rope drive
- segregation drive
- short center belt drive
- solution gas drive
- solution-gas gas-cap drive
- solution-gas drive
- gas-cap and water drive
- speed fluid drive
- sprocket drive
- steam drive
- subsurface pump drive
- telescopic screw drive
- texrope drive
- thermal drive
- traction drive
- turbine drive
- twin drive
- two-speed drive
- unit drive
- variable speed fluid drive
- V-belt drive
- water drive
- water-gravity drive
- wedge drive
* * *

• вращать

• вытеснение

• вытеснение нефти

• вытеснение нефти из коллектора

• вытеснять

• забивать

• механический привод

• пластовый режим

• проходить

• режим

• режим (в коллекторе нефти) при разработке

• режим в коллекторе нефти при разработке

• режим при разработке

Англо-русский словарь нефтегазовой промышленности > drive
9 company

рота; экипаж ( корабля), команда; компания, фирма; жарг. ЦРУ; см. тж. unit

armored (personnel) carrier company — рота БТР

bulk petrol (transport) company — Бр. рота подвоза наливного (бестарного) горючего

Commando (oil gas extraction area) company — рота охраны и защиты (нефтегазовых промыслов), рота «команчо»

engineer pipeline (transport) company — инженерная рота прокладки трубопроводов

field company, RE — Бр. саперная рота

field survey company, RE — Бр. полевая топографическая рота инженерных войск

forward (support) maintenance company — передовая рота технического обслуживания (и ремонта)

HQ and service(s) company — рота штабная и обслуживания

HQ company, US Army — штабная рота штаба СВ США

light (gun) tank company — рота легких танков

long-range (reconnaissance) patrol company — рота дальней [глубинной] разведки

medium (lift) helicopter company — рота средних (транспортных) вертолетов

ordnance forward (support) company — передовая артиллерийско-техническая рота

signal support (operations) company — рота обеспечения имуществом связи

special ammunition company (general support) — рота специальных боеприпасов (общей поддержки)

special boat company, Royal Marines — Бр. особая [отдельная] рота десантных катеров МП

— administrative services company

— advanced guard company

— advisory and support company

— aerial ambulance company

— aerial photoreproduction company

— aerial weapons company

— aggressor company

— AG's company

— air ambulance company

— air and naval gunfire liaison company

— air cavalry company

— air equipment support company

— air photoreproduction and delivery company

— airborne infantry company

— airborne medical company

— airborne QM company

— airborne Rangers company

— air-delivery company

— air-dispatch company

— airhead ordnance company

— air-mission company light

— ambulance car company

— ammunition depot operations company

— amphibian equipment company

— amphibious company

— amphibious general transport company

— amphibious support company

— amphibious truck company

— antiarmor company

— armament and equipment maintenance company

— armored company

— armored infantry company

— armored vehicle launched bridge company

— armoured engineer company

— army aviation company

— artillery mortar company

— artisan works company

— ASA company

— assault helicopter company

— assault signal company

— assault support helicopter company

— AT company

— AT helicopter company

— atomic demolition company

— atomic demolition munitions company

— attack company

— attack helicopter company

— aviation company

— aviation equipment light repair company

— aviation equipment medium repair company

— aviation equipment repair company

— aviation general support company

— aviation intermediate maintenance company

— aviation maintenance company

— aviation support company

— bakery company

— base logistics support company

— basic trainee company

— basic training company

— battlefield recovery company

— boat maintenance company

— bridge company

— bridge maintenance company

— cable telegraph company

— camouflage company

— can company

— carrier company

— ceremonial company

— chemical combat support company

— chemical company

— chemical decontamination company

— chemical depot company

— chemical laboratory company

— chemical mortar company

— chemical processing company

— clearing company

— clothing impregnation company

— collecting and clearing company

— collecting company

— combat aviation company

— combat company

— combat EW & intelligence company

— combat helicopter company

— combat intelligence company

— combat service support company

— combat support aviation company

— combat support company

— combat support engineer company

— command aviation company

— command communications company

— command company

— command operations company

— commandos company

— commodity company

— communications company

— communications countermeasures company

— company of Pikemen and Musketeers

— conditioning company

— consolidation company

— construction company

— convalescent company

— counterintelligence company

— decontamination company

— deep reconnaissance company

— dental company

— depot company

— direct support engineer company

— direct support ordnance company

— division intermediate maintenance company

— emergency repair company

— employment company

— engineer airborne light equipment company

— engineer amphibious assault company

— engineer amphibious company

— engineer assault bridge company

— engineer aviation camouflage company

— engineer aviation company

— engineer base map depot company

— engineer base photomapping company

— engineer base reproduction company

— engineer base survey company

— engineer camouflage company

— engineer combat company

— engineer company

— engineer construction support company

— engineer depot company

— engineer depot maintenance company

— engineer dump truck company

— engineer field maintenance company

— engineer float bridge company

— engineer heavy equipment company

— engineer heavy shop company

— engineer land clearing company

— engineer light equipment company

— engineer maintenance company

— engineer map reproduction and distribution company

— engineer panel bridge company

— engineer parts supply company

— engineer petroleum distribution company

— engineer photomapping company

— engineer pipeline equipment company

— engineer ponton bridge company

— engineer port construction company

— engineer shore company

— engineer supply point company

— engineer support company

— engineer topographic company

— engineer treadway bridging company

— engineer water supply company

— engineer-aviation maintenance company

— equipment assembly company

— equipment collection and classification company

— equipment maintenance and repair company

— escort guard company

— escort helicopter company

— evacuation ambulance company

— EW suppression company

— explosive ordnance disposal company

— far shore company

— field operations company

— field service company

— fire support company

— fire support helicopter company

— fixed bridge company

— fixed-wing surveillance company

— fixed-wing tactical transport company

— float bridge company

— floating mobile bridge company

— forward communications company

— forward logistics support company

— forward medical company

— forward support company

— gas company

— gas supply company

— gasoline supply company

— general stores company

— general supply company

— general transport company

— ground surveillance company

— guards independent parachute company

— Gurkhas demonstration company

— heavy automotive maintenance company

— heavy equipment company

— heavy equipment maintenance company

— heavy equipment transporter company

— heavy maintenance company

— heavy mortar company

— heavy tank company

— heavy weapons company

— heavy-lift helicopter company

— helicopter company

— helicopter evacuation company

— helicopter transport company

— Honourable Artillery company

— hospital company

— howitzer company

— HQ and band company

— HQ and MP company

— HQ company

— independent in'antry company

— infantry company

— junior parachute company

— junior soldier's company

— labor company

— labor management company

— labor supervision company

— landing support company

— lifting company

— light aircraft maintenance company

— light cargo helicopter company

— light equipment company

— light equipment maintenance company

— light helicopter company

— light observation helicopter company

— light support company

— light transport helicopter company

— light truck company

— line company

— linguist company

— loudspeaker leaflet company

— machinegun company

— main support company

— maintenance company

— maneuver company

— materiel management company

— mechanical flame chemical company

— mechanical repair company

— mechanical transport company

— mechanized infantry company

— mechanized rifle company

— medical air holding company

— medical ambulance company

— medical clearing company

— medical collecting company

— medical company

— medical depot company

— medical holding company

— medical supply company

— medium boat company

— medium maintenance company

— medium tank company

— medium transport helicopter company

— medium truck company

— meteorological company

— military intelligence company

— military training company

— missile maintenance company

— missile support company

— mobile armor protected gun company

— mobile floating assault bridge company

— mobile shop company

— motor maintenance company

— motor repair company

— motor transport company

— motorized rifle company

— movement control company

— MP company

— MP guard company

— MP PW processing company

— NBC defense company

— near-shore company

— observation helicopter company

— operating company

— ordnance ammunition company

— ordnance armament and fire control rebuild company

— ordnance automotive heavy maintenance company

— ordnance automotive medium maintenance company

— ordnance aviation company

— ordnance classification company

— ordnance collecting point company

— ordnance company

— ordnance depot company

— ordnance depot maintenance company

— ordnance depot supply company

— ordnance evacuation company

— ordnance field supply company

— ordnance guided missile maintenance company

— ordnance heavy automotive maintenance company

— ordnance heavy maintenance company

— ordnance maintenance company

— ordnance medium maintenance company

— ordnance park company

— ordnance recovery and classification company

— ordnance service company

— ordnance tank maintenance company

— ordnance truck maintenance company

— outpost company

— parachute company

— parachute heavy drop company

— personnel carrier company

— personnel services company

— petroleum distributing company

— petroleum supply company

— photo-interpretation company

— pioneer company

— pipeline and fuel depot service company

— ponton bridge company

— provost company

— psychological defense company

— QM company

— radio broadcasting company

— radio communications company

— radio intelligence company

— radiorelay and wire signal company

— Rangers company

— reclassification and reclamation company

— reconnaissance company

— reconnaissance helicopter company

— recovery company

— reinforcement company

— replacement regulating company

— replenishment park company

— returned stores company

— rifle company

— road-building company

— road-construction company

— sapper company

— separate reinforced company

— service company

— ship's company

— shore party company

— short-leave company

— single-weapon company

— smoke generator company

— special air service separate company

— special forces company

— staging area company

— stock control company

— stores convoy company

— student officer company

— supply and service company

— supply company

— support and service company

— support command communications company

— support company

— surveillance aviation company

— tactical satellite communications company

— tank company

— tank salvage company

— technical intelligence company

— terminal transfer company

— traffic control company

— training company

— transportation aircraft maintenance company

— transportation company

— transportation motor transport company

— transportation terminal service company

— troop truck company

— tropospheric communications company

— variable time fuze countermeasures company

— vehicle company

— Veteran company

— water tank company

— wire company

— wireless company

English-Russian military dictionary > company
10 электродвигатель

electric motor
(рис. 90)
- азимутальной коррекции (гироагрегата гик) — azimuth torque motor
-, асинхронный — asynchronous motor
-, гистерезисный — hysteresis motor
синхронный эл. дв. без выступающих полюсов н возбуждения пост. током. — a synchronous motor without salient poles or direct-current excitation.
- горизонтальной коррекции (эдгк) — leveling torque motor
-, индукционный — induction motor
эл. двиг. переменного тока, у которого основная (статорная) обмотка соединяется с источником питания и взаимодействует с обмоткой ротора (обычно типа "беличье колесо") — an alternating-current motor in which the primary winding (usually the stator) is connected to the power source and induces а current into a polyphase secondary or squirred-cage secondary winding (usually the rotor).
-, исполнительный — servomotor, servo electric motor
эл. двиг. в системе сервоуправлания. обороты двигателя регулируются коррекционным эл. сигналом, усиливаемым и подаваемым в цепь электродвигателя. — а motor used in а servo system. its rotation or speed (or both) are controlled by a corrective electric signal that has been amplified and fed into the motor circuit.
-, компаундный — compound-wound motor
эл. двиг. постоянного тока с двумя отдельными обмотками возбуждения. одна обмотка включена параллельно, a другая последовательно обмотке якоря. — а d-c motor having two separate field windings. one, usually the predominant field, is connected in parallel with the armature circuit and the other is connected in series.
-, коррекционный (гироскопа) — erection torque motor /torquer/
-, сериесный — series motor
эл. двиг. с обмоткой возбуждения, включенной последовательно с обмоткой якоря. — а motor in which the field and armature circuits are connected in series.
-, синхронный — synchronous motor

an induction motor which runs at synchronous speed.
- следящей системы — servomotor
- следящей системы (рамки гироплатформы) — gimbal servomotor
-, шумовой — shunt-wound motor
эл. двиг. постоянного тока с обмоткой возбуждения, включенной параллельно обмотке якоря. — а direct-current motor in which the field circuit and armature circuit are connected in parallel.

Русско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > электродвигатель
11 drive

1) привод; передача

2) привод; приведение в действие || приводить в действие || приводной

3) узел привода; приводной блок

4) ведущий

5) забивать; вколачивать; вбивать

6) натягивать склёпываемые листы ( затяжкой)

•

to face drive — вести за торец, поворачивать за торец ( обрабатываемую деталь)

to step up a drive — увеличивать скорость привода

drive with electronic variable speeds — привод с электронным регулированием скорости или частоты вращения

- ac drive
- adjustable speed drive
- air-bearing capstan drive
- allhydraulic drive
- alternating current drive
- angle drive
- angular belt drive
- arc-type stator drive
- automatic electric drive
- automatic electrical drive
- auxiliary drive
- axial drive
- axis drive
- balanced drive
- ball screw drive
- belt drive
- belt-and-pulley drive
- bevel gear drive
- bidirectional drive
- blade drive
- brushless drive
- cable drive
- cam drive
- camshaft drive
- capstan drive
- carriage rapid traverse drive
- C-axis drive
- center drive
- central accessory drive
- chain drive
- chain-and-sprocket drive
- close fluid drive
- closed fluid power drive
- closed-loop servo drive
- clutch-controlled drive
- common drive
- common hard drive
- cone-friction drive
- cone-pulley drive
- configurable computer-controlled drive
- configurable drive
- conservative controlled electric drive
- conservative controlled electrical drive
- constant speed drive
- continuous drive
- continuous rotation electric drive
- continuous rotation electrical drive
- continuously rated drive
- continuously variable ratio drive
- contrarotating concentric shaft drive
- control drive
- controlled electric drive
- convertible drive
- coordinate drive
- cord drive
- countershaft drive
- crank drive
- crossed belt drive
- cutting stroke drive
- cycloidal drive
- dc drive
- dependent drive
- differential drive
- digital drive
- direct belt drive
- direct current drive
- direct drive
- disengageable drive
- disk drive
- displacing drive
- dissipative controlled electric drive
- double-enveloping wormgear drive
- double-reduction drive
- drive of a machine
- drive of the machine retaining device
- dual drive
- dual floppy disk drive
- dual motor drive
- dual speed drive
- eccentric drive
- eccentrical drive
- electric arc drive
- electric drive with cascade
- electric drive with contactless control
- electric drive with converter
- electric drive with coupling
- electric drive with magnetic slip coupling
- electric drive with magnetic solid coupling
- electric drive with relay-contactor control
- electric drive with rotary amplifier control
- electric drive with servomotor control
- electric drive with transductor
- electric drive with valve cascade converter
- electric drive without speed control
- electric drive
- electrical drive
- electric-powered drive
- electromagnetic drive
- electromagnetically braked drive
- electromechanical drive
- electronic drive
- electronic motor drive
- electronically controlled drive
- enclosed drive
- endless drive
- epycyclic gear drive
- exposed drive
- feed and upsetting drive
- feed drive
- final controlling drive
- final drive
- fine displacing drive
- fixed fluid drive
- fixed fluid power drive
- flat-belt drive
- floppy disk drive
- floppy drive
- fluid drive
- fluid power drive
- flywheel drive
- friction drive
- friction roller drive
- full controlled electric drive
- full hydraulic drive
- gear drive
- gear ratioed drive
- gearless electric drive
- gear-motor drive
- GEC DC axis drive
- general drive
- Geneva drive
- globoidal index cam drive
- globoidal indexing cam drive
- group electric drive
- hand drive
- hard drive
- hard-disk drive
- harmonic drive
- head and tail drive
- helical gear drive
- high-speed drive
- hugger drive
- hydraulic drive
- hydraulic power drive
- hydraulic pressure drive
- hydrodynamic drive
- hydrodynamic power drive
- hydroelectric drive
- hydrostatic drive
- hydrostatic power drive
- incremental drive
- independent drive
- index drive
- indexing drive
- individual electric drive
- infinitely variable drive
- integral ballscrew drive
- intermediate accessory drive
- intermittent drive
- key drive
- laptop hard drive
- limited rotary fluid drive
- limited rotary fluid power drive
- linear fluid drive
- linear fluid power drive
- linear motor slide drive
- link drive
- link motion drive
- liquid drive
- low-inertia drive
- low-speed drive
- machine axis drive
- magnetic drive
- magnetohydrodynamic drive
- magneto-optical disk drive
- main motion drive
- main spindle drive
- manual drive
- mechanical drive
- mechanical-hydraulic drive
- medium speed drive
- minidiskette drive
- motor drive
- multidirectional drive
- multimotor drive
- multiple-reduction drive
- multiple-reduction-gear drive
- multiple-thread roller drive
- multispeed electric drive
- nonautomatic electric drive
- noncomplete controlled electric drive
- nongeared drive
- nonslip drive
- oil-hydraulic drive
- open belt drive
- open fluid drive
- open fluid power drive
- optical disk drive
- optifeed drive
- oscillating crank drive
- over drive
- paper drive
- pen drive
- pinion-rack drive
- planetary drive
- planetary gear drive
- pneumatic drive
- pneumatic power drive
- posifeed drive
- positive drive
- power drive
- power tool drive
- powered drive
- primary drive
- PWM drive
- quarter-turn belt drive
- quarter-turn drive
- quarter-twist belt drive
- quarter-twist drive
- rack-and-pinion drive
- rack-and-pinion friction drive
- ram drive
- rapid return drive
- rapid traverse drive
- ratchet drive
- R-axis drive
- reciprocating electric drive
- rectifier-controlled drive
- reduction drive
- reduction electric drive
- remote drive
- return-stroke drive
- reversing drive
- right-angle drive
- roller drive
- roller-chain drive
- rolling ring drive
- rolling screw motion drive
- rope drive
- rotary fluid drive
- rotary fluid power drive
- rotary tool drive
- rotary-to-rotary drive
- rotation electric drive
- rugged drive
- SCR drive
- screw drive
- self-propelled drive
- separate drive
- servo drive
- servo-controlled drive
- servoed drive
- severe duty drive
- shiftable drive
- short center drive
- silent chain drive
- silicon controlled rectifier drive
- single drive
- single-enveloping wormgear drive
- single-gear drive
- single-motorized drive
- single-pulley drive
- single-reduce drive
- single-reduction drive
- skew angle drive
- slave drive
- slip-free drive
- slot-and-crank drive
- slot-type drive
- socket wrench drive
- speed-decreasing drive
- speed-increasing drive
- speed-reducing drive
- spindle drive
- spiral drive
- spiral gear drive
- spring drive
- spur gear drive
- spur wheel drive
- stabilized fluid drive
- stabilized fluid power drive
- steel belt drive
- step electric drive
- step motor drive
- steplessly variable drive
- steplessly variable speed drive
- stepped pulley drive
- stepper motor drive
- stepping motor drive
- step-type drive
- straight drive
- stroke electric drive
- stylus drive
- subsidiary drive
- synchronous belt drive
- synchronous drive
- tandem drive
- tape drive
- tenon drive
- texrope drive
- three-range drive
- thyristor drive
- thyristor-controlled drive
- to drive off
- to drive out
- tooth-belt drive
- toothed drive
- toothed-belt drive
- tooth-gear drive
- traction drive
- transfer drive
- transmission drive
- treadle drive
- twin chain drive
- twin drive
- twin gear drive
- twist-roller friction drive
- two-lobe harmonic drive
- two-winding spindle drive
- underslung drive
- unit drive
- valve electric drive
- variable fluid drive
- variable fluid power drive
- variable frequency drive
- variable-speed drive
- variable-speed tape drive
- variable-speed work drive
- V-belt drive
- vee-belt drive
- vee-belt-motor drive
- vibratory drive
- vibratory electric drive
- Ward-Leonard drive
- workhead drive
- worm drive
- worm-and-rack drive
- wormgear drive
- X-axis drive
- Y-axis drive
- Z-axis drive

English-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > drive
12 battalion

батальон; арт. дивизион

AA artillery automatic weapons battalion, SP — дивизион ЗСУ

air defense (artillery) battalion — зенитный (артиллерийский) дивизион

assault (transport) helicopter battalion — батальон транспортно-десантных вертолетов

engineer (base) topographic battalion — инженерный (базовый) топографический батальон

forward operations battalion, Intelligence and Security Command — передовой оперативный батальон командования разведки и безопасности

light (gun) tank battalion — батальон легких танков

LIS Army, Europe battalion — батальон в составе СВ США в Европейской зоне (особой структуры)

operations battalion, Intelligence and Security Command — оперативный батальон командования разведки и безопасности

ordnance (nuclear) ammunition battalion — артиллерийско-технический батальон обеспечения (ядерными) боеприпасами

supply and transport(ation) battalion — батальон транспортный и снабжения

— AA artillery battalion

— AA missile battalion

— ABM-missile battalion

— active duty battalion

— aerial artillery battalion

— aerial exploitation battalion

— aerial rocket battalion

— aeroartillery battalion

— air assault battalion

— air base service battalion

— air defense missile battalion

— air defense signal battalion

— air engineer battalion

— air traffic control battalion

— airborne air defense artillery battalion

— airborne engineer battalion

— airborne infantry battalion

— airmobile artillery battalion

— airmobile battalion

— airmobile reconnaissance battalion

— allied student battalion

— ambulance battalion

— ammunition battalion

— amphibian battalion

— amphibian tractor battalion

— amphibious construction battalion

— amphibious engineer battalion

— amphibious tank battalion

— antiarmor combat battalion

— area direct support battalion

— area general support battalion

— armor battalion

— armored amphibian battalion

— armored artillery battalion

— armored carrier battalion

— armored engineer battalion

— armored infantry battalion

— army aviation transport battalion

— artillery battalion

— artillery missile battalion

— artisan works battalion

— ASA battalion

— assault amphibian battalion

— assault combat battalion

— assault support helicopter battalion

— AT artillery battalion

— AT helicopter battalion

— attack helicopter battalion

— aviation battalion

— aviation engineer battalion

— base topographic battalion

— BM defense missile battalion

— brigade direct support FA battalion

— brigade support battalion

— cable construction battalion

— camouflage battalion

— cannon battalion

— cargo handling battalion

— cavalry battalion

— chemical defense battalion

— chemical mortar battalion

— chemical service battalion

— civil affairs battalion

— close-support battalion

— combat arms battalion

— combat aviation battalion

— combat engineer battalion

— combat equipment battalion

— combat EW and Intelligence battalion

— combat service support battalion

— combat supplies battalion

— combat support aviation battalion

— combat support battalion

— Commandos battalion

— composite artillery battalion

— composite divisional air defense battalion

— construction battalion

— corps-dedicated battalion

— depot battalion

— direct support artillery battalion

— directly responsive FA battalion

— divisional artillery battalion

— duty battalion

— engineer amphibian equipment battalion

— engineer amphibious support battalion

— engineer aviation battalion

— engineer aviation camouflage battalion

— engineer battalion

— engineer combat battalion

— engineer heavy ponton battalion

— engineer maintenance battalion

— engineer water supply battalion

— equipment battalion

— EW battalion

— expeditionary marine battalion

— FA battalion

— FA general support composite battalion

— FA guided missile battalion

— FA howitzer battalion

— FA observation battalion

— FA rocket battalion

— FA target acquisition battalion

— FA tube battalion

— field engineer battalion

— field survey battalion

— fire support helicopter battalion

— flexible battalion

— floating battalion

— floating engineer battalion

— force communications battalion

— force engineer battalion

— force logistics support battalion

— forward support battalion

— general support artillery battalion

— general support POL battalion

— GM battalion

— gun battalion

— gun transport training battalion

— Gurkha battalion

— health service support battalion

— heavy combat engineer battalion

— heavy construction battalion

— heavy gun battalion

— heavy infantry battalion

— heavy maneuver battalion

— heavy tank battalion

— Heimatschutz battalion

— helicopter assault battalion

— helicopter AT battalion

— helicopter battalion

— helicopter transportation battalion

— highway transportation battalion

— holding battalion

— howitzer -battalion

— HQ and Service battalion

— HQ battalion

— H-Series battalion

— Hussars battalion

— infantry airmobile battalion

— infantry battalion on wheels

— infantry rifle battalion

— intermediate support battalion

— labor battalion

— leading battalion

— light A A missile battalion

— light armored assault battalion

— light arrnored battalion

— light artillery battalion

— light attack battalion

— Light Infantry battalion

— light tank battalion

— line battalion

— linked battalions

— logistic support battalion

— main battle tank battalion

— maintenance battalion

— maintenance direct support battalion

— maneuver battalion

— Marine amphibious assault battalion

— Marine battalion

— Marine ground force personnel replacement battalion

— Marine raider battalion

— Marine Security Guard battalion

— mechanized combat engineer battalion

— mechanized infantry battalion

— medical air holding battalion

— medical ambulance battalion

— medical battalion

— medical holding battalion

— medium AA missile battalion

— medium artillery battalion

— medium tank battalion

— military administration battalion

— military intelligence battalion

— militia infantry battalion

— missile battalion

— missile-and-gun battalion

— mixed artillery battalion

— mixed medium/heavy artillery battalion

— mobile armor-protected gun battalion

— mobile construction battalion

— mortar battalion

— motor repair battalion

— motor transportation battalion

— MP battalion

— multimission air attack battalion

— multiple launcher rocket system battalion

— multiple rocket launcher system battalion

— naval construction battalion

— NBC battalion

— nondivisional artillery battalion

— non-maneuver battalion

— nuclear escort battalion

— observation battalion

— ordnance armament rebuild battalion

— ordnance base automotive maintenance battalion

— ordnance battalion

— ordnance maintenance and supply battalion

— ordnance maintenance battalion

— overseas battalion

— parachute battalion

— paratroop battalion

— personnel and administration battalion

— personnel replacement battalion

— petroleum supply battalion

— pipeline and fuel depot operation battalion

— pipeline and fuel depot service battalion

— psychological operations battalion

— QM battalion

— radio and radar intercept battalion

— radio battalion

— radio broadcasting and leaflet battalion

— radio intercept battalion

— radio relay battalion

— radioelectronic warfare battalion

— Rangers battalion

— reconnaissance and EW battalion

— reconnaissance battalion

— recruit training battalion

— Regular infantry battalion

— replacement battalion

— rocket battalion

— Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers battalion

— scout battalion

— separate battalion

— separate Fleet Marine Force HQ service battalion

— separate ordnance warhead battalion

— service battalion

— shore party battalion

— shore team battalion

— signal battalion

— signal heavy construction battalion

— Special Air Service battalion

— Special Forces battalion

— Special Landing Force battalion

— Special troops battalion

— square battalion

— stateside battalion

— strategic psychological operations battalion

— student battalion

— supply and services battalion

— support battalion

— survey battalion

— tactical psychological operations battalion

— tank battalion (pure)

— tank battalion

— target acquisition battalion

— topographic battalion

— training battalion

— transportation amphibian truck battalion

— transportation terminal battalion

— truck battalion

— tube battalion

— vehicle battalion

— water supply battalion

— water tank battalion

— weapons battalion

English-Russian military dictionary > battalion
13 механизм

(c.s.d. turbine) emergency air
аварийного закрытия (отсечки) воздуха (на турбину ппо) — cut-out valve mechanism
- автомата тяги, исполнительный (имат) — autothrottle actuator
- автоматического включения системы пожаротушения при посадке с убранным шасси — crash switch (activating fire ехtinguishing system on lg up landing)
- автоматического торможенив, инерционный (плечевых ремней) — (shoulder-harness) inertia reel
- блокировки — interlock mechanism
- блокировки рычага управления двигателем — throttle interlock actuator
- блокировки включения систем самолета, двигателя при обжатой передней амортстойке шасси — ground shift mechanism (actuated with nose oleo compressed)
- "болтанки" (тренажера) — rough air mechanism
- ввода парашюта (мвп, катапультного кресла) — parachute deployment cartridge-actuated device
- ввода спасательного парашюта — life-saving parachute deployment cartridge-actuated device
мвп обеспечивает отстрел заголовника катапультного кресла и вводит спасательный парашют.
- ввода стабилизирующего парашюта (катапультного кресла) — drogue parachute /chute/ gun
-, винтовой — screwjaek
- включения противопожарной системы при аварийной посадке — crash switch crash switch is used to energize the fire extinguishing system under crash conditions.
-, винтовой, с шаровой гайкой — ball nut-jack screw
- включения храповика стартора — starter jaw meshing device
-, временной — timer
- выпуска и уборки шасси — landing gear extension and retraction mechanism
данный механизм служит для выпуска и уборки опор шасси и открытия и закрытия створок отсеков шасси, — used to extend and retract the landing gear and open and close the landing gear doors.
- выстрела катапультного кресла — seat ejection gun
- выстрела пиромеханизма — cartridge-actuated device firing mechanism, cad firing mechanism
- газораспределения — valve operating mechanism
механизм, обеспечивающий наполнение цилиндров поршневого двигателя внутреннего сгорания свежим зарядом и очистку их от продуктов сгорания. — the valve operating mechanism is designed to time the intake and exhaust valves for opening and closing.
- горизонтальной коррекции (гпк) — (gyro) levelling mechanism
состоит из жидкостного маятникового переключателя и мотора гориз. коррекции. — consists of liquid level switch and levelling torque motor.
- градиента усилий — force gradient mechanism
- градиента усилий (на ручке управления) (мгу) — stick force gradient mechanism
- зависания элеронов — aileron droop mechanism
-, загрузочный (обеспечивающий заданную зависимость усилий летчика от величины отклонения органа управления) (рис. 17). — load feel unit. elevator (or rudder) load feel unit /mechanism/.
-, загрузочный по числу м. — mach feel
-, загрузочный (работающий по скоростному напору) — q-feel mechanism
-, загрузочный, пружинный — (load) feel spring (mechanism), artificial feel bungee
-, загрузочный (no числу m), пружинный — mach (-feel) spring
- закрылка — flap actuator
- записи маршрута — route recorder
- запрокидывания тележки (шасси) — bogie rotation mechanism
- захвата ног (катапультного кресла) — leg restrainer
- захвата рук (катапультного кресла) — arm restrainer
- изменения кш (передаточнаго отношения от рычагов к поверхностям управления) — gear ratio control mechanism
- изменения шага (воздушно го) винта — propeller pitch-control mechanism
- изменения шага (воздушно го) винта, гидравлический — hydraulic propeller pitch-control mechanism
- измерителя крутящего момента (плунжерный) — torquemeter (plunger) mechanism
- инерционный (привязных плечевых ремней экипажа) — (shoulder harness) inertia reel
- интерцепторов, дифференциальный — speller differential mechanism
-, испопнитепьный — actuator
-, исполнительный (имт) для ограничения макс. температуры газа за турбиной по сигналам впрт. — exhaust gas temperature control actuator, egt /tgt/ еопtrol actuator
-, исполнительный (агрегат управления рна квд) — hp compressor inlet guide vanes actuator, hp igv actuator
- исполнительный (стрелок и индексов прибора) — servo
-, исполнительный индекса зк (заданного курса) (прибора пнп) — heading select index servo а servo controlling the heading select index.
-, исполнительный, стрелки apk (автом. радиокомпаса) (прибора пнп) — adf pointer servo а servo controlling the adf-l (red) pointer.
-, исполнительный, стрелки зпу (заданного путевого угла) (прибора пнп) — course arrow servo а servo controlling course arrow or pointer.
- катапультирования (кресла) — seat ejection gun /catapult/
- компенсатора триммерного эффекта (no тангажу, pb) — pitch trim compensator actuator
- концевых выключателей (mkb, системы закрылков) — limit switch mechanism
- коррекции (гироскопа) — erection mechanism то provide erection torques.
- коррекции частоты (мкч) — frequency corrector
-, коррекционный (км) — compensator
механизм в системе героиндукционного компаса, служащий для сравнения магнитноro курса no сигналам индукционного датчика, и курса, выдаваемого гироагрегатом. — the compensator (unit) constantly compares the flux detector and directional gyro signals, and transmits the output to the slaving amplifier to operate the slaving torque motor of the directional gyro to reset the gyro.
-, коррекционный (гироскопа) — gyro (erection) torquer
-, коррекционный (с лекальным устройством, гироиндукционного компаса) — compensator (with cam strip)
-, кривошипно-шатунный (двиг) — crank mechanism
-, кривошипно-шатунный передаточный (прибора, сигнализатора) — movement
-, кулачковый (в системе управления двигателем вертолета) — cam-box
-, кулачковый центрирующий (шасси) — centering cam device
- легочного автомата — demand oxygen regulator
-, лентопротяжный (записывающей аппаратуры) — tape transport mechanism
-, лентопротяжный (кино, фото) — film transport mechanism
- линейного действия — linear actuator
-, маятниковый (привода постоянных оборотов) — (c.s.d.) pendulum mechanism
- настройки (радиокомпаса) — tuning unit
- настройки времени приемистости — acceleration time adjuster
- настройки регулятора оборотов — speed governor adjuster
- настройки регулятора оборотов малого газа — idling speed governor adjuster
- настройки регулятора числа оборотов ротора вд — hp rotor /shaft/ governor adjuster
- натяга (привязного ремня катапультного кресла) — belt /strap/ retractor
- натяга ножного привязного — lap belt /strap/ retractor
- натяга привязного ремня, проходящего между ног — croach strap retractor
- ограничения расхода топлива (по положению руд) — fuel flow limiter
- ограничения рк (давления воздуха за компрессором высокого давления) — power limiter prevents excessive hp compressor pressure by limiting the fuel flow.
- ограничителя температуры газов за турбиной, исполнительный (имт) — exhaust gas temperature /egt/ control actuator actuated when egt reaches a limiting value.
- ориентации стойки шасси — centering cylinder /jack/
часть шасси самолета, предназначенная для ориентации или разворота стойки при ее выпуске и уборке, — centering cylinder is a provision to centralize the wheels before retraction/extension.
-, осредняющий (секстанта) — integrating mechanism
- останова (гтд) — hp fuel shut-off valve /cock/ assembly
- отдачи ручки (управления) — control stick pusher
- отдачи штурвала (для уменьшения угла атаки) — control column pusher
- отстрела фонаря кабины — canopy remover
- перегонки (рм) — auto-travel mechanism
-, передаточно-множительный (прибора) (рис. 79) — movement, moving element when disassembling the indicator, separate the meter movement from the meter frame.
-, передаточный (прибора) — movement, moving element
- передаточных чисел (в системе управления ла) — gain control unit (gcu)
- переключения "ножниц" стабилизатора — stabilizer assymetric operation control mechanism
- переключения педалей на управление передним(и) колесом (колесами) при обжатии передней амортстойки, т.е. при контакте колеса с земпей. — nosewheel steering ground shift mechanism. when airborne the rudder pedals have no effect on the nosewheel steering. nosewheel contact with the ground allows the pedal motion to be transmitted to the nosewheel steering cable system.
- переключения с бустерного на ручное (штурвальное) управление — power-to-manual reversion mеchanism
- переключения систем самолета, двигателя (по обжатию) амортизатора шасси) — ground shift mechanism (actuated with nose oleo compressed)
- перепуска воздуха из компрессора — compressor bleed valve control mechanism
- перестановки стабилизаторa, винтовой (mпс — horizontal stabilizer screw-jack
- подтяга (цилиндр) замка выпущенного положения — down-lock bungee cylinder
- подтяга патронной ленты — ammunition booster
- подтяга плечевых ремней (инерционный) — shoulder harness inertia reel
- подтяга плечевых тросов — shoulder-harness cable reel (mec hanism)
- подъема и опускания чашки кресла (летчика) — seat pan vertical adjustment mechanism
- подъема ног — leg lift (mechanism)
- подъема сиденья (мпс, для регулирования сиденья по росту летчика) — seat vertical adjustment mechanism
- полетного расстопорения (рычага управления шасси) — (landing gear control lever) flight release (mechanism)
- поперечной коррекции гироскопа — gyro roll (erection) torquer
- последовательноети срабатывания створок шасси — landing gear door sequence mechanism
- притяга ног (на катапультном кресле) — leg restrainer
- притяга плеч, автоматический — shoulder harness inertia reel
при возникновении случайной перегрузки в направлении "спина-грудь" данный механизм стопорит и удерживает летчика от перемещения в направлении полета. — if а back-to-chest g load occurs, the inertia reel prevents the pilot from moving forward.
- притяга поясного ремня — waist harness restrainer
- притяга рук — arm restrainer
-, программный (временной) — timer (tmr)
-, программный циклический — cycling timer
-, программный циклический (в противообпеденительной системе) — anti-icing cycling timer
- продольной коррекции гироскопа — gyro pitch (erection) torquer
- противообледенитепьной системы крыла и хвостового оперения, программный — airfoil de-ice timer
-, пружинный загрузочный — (load) feel spring (mechanism)
- разворота колеса в нейтральное положение (при уборке шасси) — (self-) centering device the nose wheel strut has a self-centering device to force fhe wheel in fore-andaft direction as the load removed.
-, развязывающий (проводок управления самолетом, напр., элеронов) — (control linkage) uncoupling mechanism
- раздвижки закрылков — flap expansion mechanism
- раскрытия вытяжного парашюта (грузов) — extractor release gear а system designed for manual or automatic deployment of the extractor parachute.
- распора (стойки шасси) — lock strut
силовой н кинематический элемент стойки шасси, выполняющий функции складывающегося подкоса, служащего распором между задним (или боковым) подкосом и амортстойкой (рис. 27). — а folding lock strut is fitted between the drag strut (or stay) and the pivot on upper end of the main fitting, it is operated by actuating cylinder when the landing gear is retracted or extended.
-, распределительно-демпфирующий (рдм), переднего колеса шасси — nosewheel steering/damping control valve (and follow-up assembly)
- расцепления (проводки ynравления элеронов и спойлеров) — (aileron and speller control linkage) uncoupling mechanism
- реверсирования винта — propeller reverser
- реверсирования тяги (рис. 53) — thrust reverser
- регулирования компрессора (входных аппаратов) — compressor guide vanes control (mechanism)
- регулировки (высоты) креслa (no росту летчика) — seat vertical adjustment mechanism
- регулирования усилий (ару, автомат регулирования передаточных чисел системы управления ла) — (automatic) gain control (agc)
-, реечный — rack and pinion mechanism
-, рулежно-демпфирующий — nosewheel steering/damping control valve
для распределения рабочей жидкости в гидроцилиндрах управления передним колесом в режиме управления и в режиме демпфирования, — the valve is operated by the steering wheel or rudder pedals. the valve is always returned to neutral by a followup cable system.
- сброса фонаря кабины (разделяющийся после срабатывания) — canopy remover removers are designed to impart thrust necessary to remove the canopy.
- сброса фонаря кабины, толкающий (не разделяющийся после срабатывания) — canopy thruster the thruster does not separate upon functioning.
-, согласования — synchronizer
- согласования крена — roll synchronizer
- согласования курса — heading synchronizer
дпя отработки и преобразования сигналов заданного курса.
- согласования тангажа — pitch synchronizer
- согласования срабатывания створок шасси — lg door sequence /sequencing/ mechanism
- стопорения (поверхности управления) — gust lock
устройство дня фиксации поверхностей управления на стоянке для предотвращения их отклонения порывами ветра. — gust locks protect the control surfaces from movement by wind while the aircraft is on the ground.
- стреляющий (катапультного кресла) — seat ejection gun /catapult/
-, стреляющий, двухтрубный — ejection seat two-stage gun
-, стреляющий для аварийногo сброса подвесного агрегата заправки топливом — refuel pod jettison(ing) mechanism
-, стреляющий комбинированный (ксм) состоит из двухтрубного см первой ступени, порохового реактивного (ракетного) двигателя второй ступени и механизма ввода парашюта. — rocket-assisted /-powered, propelled/ ejection gun /саtapult/
-, стреляющий, пиротехнический — cartridge-actuated mechanism, cad mechanism, gun mechanism
-, стреляющий, стабилизирующего парашюта — drogue (parachute) gun
-, стреляющий, тепескопический (пиромеханизм) — seat ejection telescopic gun
-, стреляющий, унифицированный, комбинированный (ксму, катапупьтного кресла) — rocket-assisted /-powered, propelled/ seat ejection gun /catapult/
обеспечивает катапультирование, ввод дефлектора возд. потока, ввод спасательного парашюта и отделение кресла от летчика. — used to eject the seat, deploy the deflector and parachute, and separate the seat.
-, трехтрубный тепескопический стреляющий (катапультного кресла) — three-stage telescopic gun
- триммера (электрический) — trim tab actuator
- триммерного эффекта (перестановки поверхности управления) — trim(ming) actuator
- триммерного эффекта (рогулирования загрузочного механизма) — feel (unit) actuator
- триммерного эффекта бокового канала — roll trim actuator
- триммерного эффекта крена — roll trim actuator
- триммерного эффекта курса — yaw trim actuator
- триммерного эффекта продольного канала — pitch trim actuator
- триммерного эффекта загружатепя руля направления (руля высоты, элеронов) — rudder (elevator, aileron) load feel (electric) actuator actuator shifts neutral position of load feel mechanism, causing ailerons to re-position.
- триммерного эффекта (загружателя) тангажа — pitch trim actuator
- триммирования — trim(ming) actuator
-, триммирующий — trim(ming) actuator
- (автомат) тряски штурвала (для сигнализации приближения к режиму сваливания) — stick shaker with stall warning test switch depressed, the stick shakers should operate.
- уборки вытяжных звеньев (парашютов) — static link retraction mechanism
- уборки и выпуска шасси — landing gear extension and retraction mechanism
- уборки шасси — landing gear retracting mechanism
- управления — control mechanism
- управления внутренними створками основного реверса тяги — primary reverser bucket actuator
- управления двигателем на режиме обратной тяги (реверса) — оn-reverse thrust engine control (mechanism)
- управления клапанами перепуска воздуха (из компрессора) — compressor bleed valve control mechanism
- управления лентой перепуска воздуха — compressor bleed valve /band/ control mechanism
- управления наружной створкой реверса тяги вентилятора — fan reverser cascade (cover) door actuator
- управления наружными створками основного реверса тяги — primary reverser door actuator
- управления носовым крылом (схемы "утка") — canard actuator
- управления общим шагом (несущего винта) — collective pitch control
- управления приемистостью — acceleration control unit (acu)
узел насоса-регупятора, контролирующий скорость перемещения дозирующей иглы и предотвращающий переобогащение смеси при резкой даче газа. — the unit prevents excessive overfueling (overrich mixture) with possible subsequent engine surging when the throttle is advanced rapidly.
- управления реверсом тяги (мур) — thrust reverser pilot valve
- сбросом оборотов (двигателя) — (engine) deceleration control (unit)
- управления створками реверса — thrust reverser door /bucket/ actuator
- управления створками шасси — landing gear door operating mechanism
- управления циклическим изменением шага (несущ. винта) — cyclic pitch control
- управления шагом винта — propeller pitch control mechanism
-, уравнительный (рулевой машинки aп) — differential gear assembly
-, уравнительный (синхронизации работы силовых цилиндров реверса тяги) — thrust reverser actuators synchronizer
- фиксатора шага (воздушного винта) — pitch lock mechanism
-, фиксирующий — locking mechanism
- флюгирования (воздушного винта) — feathering mechanism
-, фпюгирующий (воздушного винта) — feathering mechanism
-, часовой — clock mechanism
полный завод часового ханизма обеспечивает... часовую работу часов. — the clock mechanism rating, when wound tight, is... hours.
- эффекта триммирования (мэт) заводить часовой м. — trim(ming) actuator wind clock mechanism

Русско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > механизм
14 drive

1) привод

2) передача

3) приведение в движение || приводить в движение

4) забивать, вбивать, вколачивать

5) управление ( автомобилем или поездом) || вести, управлять

6) органы управления ( автомобиля)

7) лесн. сплав сплавлять

8) строить (дорогу, шоссе)

9) горизонтальная горная выработка; туннель ||проходить горную выработку, туннель

10) ход ( доменной печи)

11) амер. улица; проезд; англ. подъездной путь

12) вытеснение (напр. нефти из коллектора)

13) режим ( в коллекторе нефти) при разработке

14) эл. возбуждение; запуск || возбуждать; запускать

15) лентопротяжный механизм

16) ЗУ на магнитной ленте, накопитель на магнитной ленте, ММЛ

17) вчт. дисковод

18) дисковое ЗУ, накопитель на магнитных дисках, НМД

•

to drive down — 1. уменьшать число оборотов 2. забивать;

to drive home — забивать до отказа;

to drive off — отгонять, отделять;

to drive out — 1. выделять ( путём нагрева растворённый газ) 2. подавлять ( генерацию);

to drive up — увеличивать число оборотов; ускорять движение

-
accessory drive
-
accumulator drive
-
adjustable fan drive
-
adjustable speed drive
-
adjustable speed hydraulic drive
-
advance unit drive
-
aerial drive
-
aileron drive
-
air drive
-
air-powered drive
-
all-wheel drive
-
alternating-current drive
-
amplidyne drive
-
ancillary drive
-
angle drive
-
antenna drive
-
artificial drive
-
asynchronous drive
-
automatic electric drive
-
auxiliary drive
-
axle drive
-
back drive
-
ball screw drive
-
battery drive
-
battery traction drive
-
belt drive
-
Bendix drive
-
bevel gear drive
-
bottom-water drive
-
cam drive
-
camera drive
-
camshaft drive
-
capstan drive
-
capstan tape drive
-
carbonated water drive
-
cartridge tape drive
-
center shift drive
-
chain drive
-
closed fluid power drive
-
close fluid power drive
-
combustion drive
-
common drive
-
compound mechanical drive
-
condensing-gas drive
-
configurable drive
-
continuous steam drive
-
continuously variable-ratio drive
-
controlled-velocity electric drive
-
conveyor drive
-
coordinate drive
-
cushioned drive
-
cushion drive
-
cyclic carbon dioxide drive
-
cycloid drive
-
depletion drive
-
diesel-electric drive
-
differential drive
-
direct drive
-
direct-current drive
-
direct-motor drive
-
disk drive
-
dissolved gas drive
-
double-chain drive
-
double-reduction final drive
-
double-speed drive
-
drum drive
-
dual drive
-
edge water drive
-
elastic water drive
-
elastic water gravity drive
-
elastic yarn drive
-
electric drive
-
electrical wheel-motor drive
-
electronically controlled drive
-
engine output drive
-
enriched gas drive
-
exhaust gas drive
-
exhaust-gas power drive
-
feeder drive
-
field drive
-
film drive
-
final drive
-
fixed fluid power drive
-
flexibility drive
-
fluid drive
-
fluid power drive
-
foam drive
-
follower drive
-
follow-up drive
-
foot drive
-
forward drive
-
four-wheel drive
-
frequency controlled electric drive
-
friction drive
-
front-end drive
-
front drive
-
frontal drive
-
frontal water drive
-
fully-automatic electric drive
-
furnace drive
-
gas cap drive
-
gas drive
-
gas-electric drive
-
gasoline-electric drive
-
gas-tube drive
-
gear drive
-
gearless drive
-
gearless electric drive
-
generator drive
-
Geneva drive
-
gravity drive
-
group electric drive
-
hand drive
-
hard drive
-
harmonic gear drive
-
harmonic drive
-
high drive
-
high-speed gear drive
-
horizontal drive
-
hot water drive
-
hydraulic drive
-
hydraulic pump drive
-
hydroelectric drive
-
hydrostatic drive
-
independent drive
-
individual drive
-
individual electric drive
-
induction motor drive
-
inert gas drive
-
in-line final drive
-
input drive
-
integral fluid drive
-
intermediate drive
-
intermittent drive
-
intermittent mechanism drive
-
internal gas drive
-
inverter drive
-
ladle-lift drive
-
leaning wheel drive
-
left-side drive
-
limited rotary fluid power drive
-
line drive
-
linear drive
-
linear fluid power drive
-
linear-motor slide drive
-
liquid clutch drive
-
machine axis drive
-
magnetic drive
-
magnetic-tape drive
-
magneto drive
-
magnetohydrodynamic drive
-
main drive
-
maltese cross drive
-
manual drive
-
master drive
-
mechanical drive
-
mold drive
-
motor drive
-
motorized drive
-
multibelt drive
-
multimotor drive
-
natural drive
-
negative drive
-
oil-electric drive
-
open fluid power drive
-
output turning drive
-
overhead drive
-
pattern drive
-
pedal drive
-
phase-locked drive
-
pinion drive
-
piston drive
-
planetary drive
-
planetary final drive
-
pneumatic drive
-
point lock drive
-
positive drive
-
power consumption drive
-
power drive
-
press drive
-
pulley drive
-
rack-and-gear drive
-
radial drive
-
ram drive
-
rapid-return drive
-
rear axle drive
-
rear wheel drive
-
rectifier controlled drive
-
rectifier drive
-
reduction electric drive
-
remote drive
-
return stroke drive
-
reversible drive
-
reversible electric drive
-
reversible hydraulic drive
-
reversing drive
-
right-side drive
-
rolling ring drive
-
rolling screw-motion drive
-
rotary fluid power drive
-
rotary tool drive
-
rotational electric drive
-
sectional belt drive
-
separate drive
-
servo drive
-
servocontrolled drive
-
shutter drive
-
single motorized drive
-
single-side drive
-
slave drive
-
slip-free drive
-
slot-and-crank drive
-
solenoid drive
-
solution gas drive
-
splitter drive
-
spring drive
-
sprocket drive
-
sprocket-tandem drive
-
starter-motor drive
-
steam drive
-
steam turbine drive
-
step electric drive
-
straight drive
-
streaming-tape drive
-
swing drive
-
synchronous drive
-
takeup drive
-
tandem drive
-
tape drive
-
temperature controlled fan drive
-
thyristor-motor drive
-
thyristor drive
-
timing drive
-
toothed belt drive
-
torque converter drive
-
torque limiting fan drive
-
tuning-fork drive
-
turbine drive
-
turbo electric drive
-
unidirectional hydraulic drive
-
unit drive
-
universal-joint drive
-
valve electric drive
-
variable fluid power drive
-
variable group drive
-
variable-frequency electric drive
-
variable-speed drive
-
variable-speed work drive
-
V-belt drive
-
vernier drive
-
vertical drive
-
vibratory electric drive
-
voltage drive
-
Ward-Leonard drive
-
water drive
-
water-gravity drive
-
windup drive
-
withdrawal-roll drive
-
workhead drive

Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > drive
15 Ford, Henry

SUBJECT AREA: Automotive engineering, Land transport

[br]

b. 30 July 1863 Dearborn, Michigan, USA

d. 7 April 1947 Dearborn, Michigan, USA

[br]

American pioneer motor-car maker and developer of mass-production methods.

[br]

He was the son of an Irish immigrant farmer, William Ford, and the oldest son to survive of Mary Litogot; his mother died in 1876 with the birth of her sixth child. He went to the village school, and at the age of 16 he was apprenticed to Flower brothers' machine shop and then at the Drydock \& Engineering Works in Detroit. In 1882 he left to return to the family farm and spent some time working with a 1 1/2 hp steam engine doing odd jobs for the farming community at $3 per day. He was then employed as a demonstrator for Westinghouse steam engines. He met Clara Jane Bryant at New Year 1885 and they were married on 11 April 1888. Their only child, Edsel Bryant Ford, was born on 6 November 1893.

At that time Henry worked on steam engine repairs for the Edison Illuminating Company, where he became Chief Engineer. He became one of a group working to develop a "horseless carriage" in 1896 and in June completed his first vehicle, a "quadri cycle" with a two-cylinder engine. It was built in a brick shed, which had to be partially demolished to get the carriage out.

Ford became involved in motor racing, at which he was more successful than he was in starting a car-manufacturing company. Several early ventures failed, until the Ford Motor Company of 1903. By October 1908 they had started with production of the Model T. The first, of which over 15 million were built up to the end of its production in May 1927, came out with bought-out steel stampings and a planetary gearbox, and had a one-piece four-cylinder block with a bolt-on head. This was one of the most successful models built by Ford or any other motor manufacturer in the life of the motor car.

Interchangeability of components was an important element in Ford's philosophy. Ford was a pioneer in the use of vanadium steel for engine components. He adopted the principles of Frederick Taylor, the pioneer of time-and-motion study, and installed the world's first moving assembly line for the production of magnetos, started in 1913. He installed blast furnaces at the factory to make his own steel, and he also promoted research and the cultivation of the soya bean, from which a plastic was derived.

In October 1913 he introduced the "Five Dollar Day", almost doubling the normal rate of pay. This was a profit-sharing scheme for his employees and contained an element of a reward for good behaviour. About this time he initiated work on an agricultural tractor, the "Fordson" made by a separate company, the directors of which were Henry and his son Edsel.

In 1915 he chartered the Oscar II, a "peace ship", and with fifty-five delegates sailed for Europe a week before Christmas, docking at Oslo. Their objective was to appeal to all European Heads of State to stop the war. He had hoped to persuade manufacturers to replace armaments with tractors in their production programmes. In the event, Ford took to his bed in the hotel with a chill, stayed there for five days and then sailed for New York and home. He did, however, continue to finance the peace activists who remained in Europe. Back in America, he stood for election to the US Senate but was defeated. He was probably the father of John Dahlinger, illegitimate son of Evangeline Dahlinger, a stenographer employed by the firm and on whom he lavished gifts of cars, clothes and properties. He became the owner of a weekly newspaper, the Dearborn Independent, which became the medium for the expression of many of his more unorthodox ideas. He was involved in a lawsuit with the Chicago Tribune in 1919, during which he was cross-examined on his knowledge of American history: he is reputed to have said "History is bunk". What he actually said was, "History is bunk as it is taught in schools", a very different comment. The lawyers who thus made a fool of him would have been surprised if they could have foreseen the force and energy that their actions were to release. For years Ford employed a team of specialists to scour America and Europe for furniture, artefacts and relics of all kinds, illustrating various aspects of history. Starting with the Wayside Inn from South Sudbury, Massachusetts, buildings were bought, dismantled and moved, to be reconstructed in Greenfield Village, near Dearborn. The courthouse where Abraham Lincoln had practised law and the Ohio bicycle shop where the Wright brothers built their first primitive aeroplane were added to the farmhouse where the proprietor, Henry Ford, had been born. Replicas were made of Independence Hall, Congress Hall and the old City Hall in Philadelphia, and even a reconstruction of Edison's Menlo Park laboratory was installed. The Henry Ford museum was officially opened on 21 October 1929, on the fiftieth anniversary of Edison's invention of the incandescent bulb, but it continued to be a primary preoccupation of the great American car maker until his death.

Henry Ford was also responsible for a number of aeronautical developments at the Ford Airport at Dearborn. He introduced the first use of radio to guide a commercial aircraft, the first regular airmail service in the United States. He also manufactured the country's first all-metal multi-engined plane, the Ford Tri-Motor.

Edsel became President of the Ford Motor Company on his father's resignation from that position on 30 December 1918. Following the end of production in May 1927 of the Model T, the replacement Model A was not in production for another six months. During this period Henry Ford, though officially retired from the presidency of the company, repeatedly interfered and countermanded the orders of his son, ostensibly the man in charge. Edsel, who died of stomach cancer at his home at Grosse Point, Detroit, on 26 May 1943, was the father of Henry Ford II. Henry Ford died at his home, "Fair Lane", four years after his son's death.

[br]

Bibliography

1922, with S.Crowther, My Life and Work, London: Heinemann.

Further Reading

R.Lacey, 1986, Ford, the Men and the Machine, London: Heinemann. W.C.Richards, 1948, The Last Billionaire, Henry Ford, New York: Charles Scribner.

IMcN

Biographical history of technology > Ford, Henry
16 descomponer

v.

1 to rot (pudrir) (fruit).

la humedad descompone ciertos alimentos dampness makes some foods rot

2 to break down.

descomponer algo en to break something down into

3 to mess up.

4 to damage, to break.

la cena le descompuso el vientre the dinner gave him an upset stomach

creo que comí algo que me descompuso (el cuerpo) I think I ate something that didn't agree with me

5 to annoy.

6 to put out of order, to impair, to rack up, to disarrange.

Ricardo descompuso la máquina Richard put the machine out of order.

7 to upset, to disturb, to unsettle.

Su ataque descompuso a María His attack upset Mary.

* * *

descomponer

Conjugation model [ PONER], like link=poner poner (pp descompuesto,-a)

► verbo transitivo

1 (separar) to break down, split up

2 (estropear) to break

3 (desorganizar) to mess up, upset

4 (desordenar) to mess up

■ me ha descompuesto toda la habitación he messed up my bedroom

5 FÍSICA to resolve

6 QUÍMICA to decompose

7 MATEMÁTICAS to split up

8 figurado (molestar) to disturb, upset; (irritar) irritate

9 (pudrir) to rot

► verbo pronominal descomponerse

1 (pudrirse) to decompose, rot

2 (estropearse) to break down

3 (enfermar) to feel ill

4 (enfadarse) to lose one's temper, get angry

■ me descompongo cuando dices tantas tonterías it makes me angry when you say such rubbish

5 FÍSICA to resolve

6 QUÍMICA to decompose

7 MATEMÁTICAS to split

* * *

verb

1) to rot

2) break

•

- descomponerse

* * *
( pp descompuesto)
1. VT

1) (=dividir) [+ palabra, frase] to break down, break up; [+ sustancia, molécula, número] to break down; [+ luz] to break up, split up

tienes que descomponer el informe en partes — you have to break down the report into separate parts

2) (=pudrir) [+ alimento] to rot; [+ cadáver, cuerpo] to decompose

3) * (=alterar)

la mala noticia lo descompuso — the bad news really shook him

me descompone tanto desorden — all this mess really gets to me * o irritates me

las especias me descomponen el vientre — spicy food gives me diarrhoea o (EEUU) diarrhea

4) * (=romper) to break

5) frm [+ peinado] to disturb, disarrange; [+ planes] to upset, disrupt

2.

See:

descomponerse

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1) <alimento/cadáver> to rot, cause... to decompose o rot

2) (esp AmL) <máquina/aparato> to break; < peinado> to mess up

3) < persona>

a) ( producir malestar) olor to make... queasy

la noticia la descompuso — she felt quite ill when she heard the news

b) ( producir diarrea) to give... diarrhea*
2.
descomponerse v pron

1) luz to split; sustancia to break down, separate

2) cadáver/alimento to rot, decompose (frml)

3) cara (+ me/te/le etc)

se le descompuso la cara cuando se lo dije — he looked really upset when I told him

4) (esp AmL) máquina/aparato to break down

5) persona

a) ( sentir malestar)

hacía tanto calor que se descompuso — it was so hot that he felt sick

se descompuso cuando supo la noticia — he felt quite ill when he heard the news

b) ( del estómago) to have an attack of diarrhea*

6) (CS) tiempo to become unsettled; día to cloud over

* * *

= break down, break into + parts, break up, pull apart, disaggregate, dissect, parse, break out, break out into.

Ex. The holdings are broken down into several volumes, shown as the next level of the pyramid.

Ex. Break complex statements into parts if you'are not sure how to apply the restrictor.

Ex. Subarrangement at entry terms can break up long sequences of entries listed under the same keyword.

Ex. All these bits of raw material -- these 'chunks of reality' as McNair calls them -- are encapsulated in a carefully organized and well-rounded whole, which the reader must pull apart and put together again.

Ex. Outcomes can be disaggregated along age, class, ethnic, racial, & gender dimensions.

Ex. GMMA has developed a layered approach to visual indexing that dissects the objects, style and implication of each image, so that the indexing system can accommodate all potential approaches to the material.

Ex. This is only possible if the incoming message has an identifiable structure that can be parsed and converted to resemble a protocol message.

Ex. Turnaround managers want current financial and working capital analyses broken out by cost/profit centres.

Ex. The categories in Figure 1 could easily be broken out into additional subdivisions = Las cagegorías de la Figura 1 se puede descomponer fácilmente en subdivisiones adicionales.

----

* descomponer en = break down into, break up into.

* descomponerse = disintegrate, rot, decompose, putrefy.

* descomponerse en = break into.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1) <alimento/cadáver> to rot, cause... to decompose o rot

2) (esp AmL) <máquina/aparato> to break; < peinado> to mess up

3) < persona>

a) ( producir malestar) olor to make... queasy

la noticia la descompuso — she felt quite ill when she heard the news

b) ( producir diarrea) to give... diarrhea*
2.
descomponerse v pron

1) luz to split; sustancia to break down, separate

2) cadáver/alimento to rot, decompose (frml)

3) cara (+ me/te/le etc)

se le descompuso la cara cuando se lo dije — he looked really upset when I told him

4) (esp AmL) máquina/aparato to break down

5) persona

a) ( sentir malestar)

hacía tanto calor que se descompuso — it was so hot that he felt sick

se descompuso cuando supo la noticia — he felt quite ill when he heard the news

b) ( del estómago) to have an attack of diarrhea*

6) (CS) tiempo to become unsettled; día to cloud over

* * *

= break down, break into + parts, break up, pull apart, disaggregate, dissect, parse, break out, break out into.

Ex: The holdings are broken down into several volumes, shown as the next level of the pyramid.

Ex: Break complex statements into parts if you'are not sure how to apply the restrictor.

Ex: Subarrangement at entry terms can break up long sequences of entries listed under the same keyword.

Ex: All these bits of raw material -- these 'chunks of reality' as McNair calls them -- are encapsulated in a carefully organized and well-rounded whole, which the reader must pull apart and put together again.

Ex: Outcomes can be disaggregated along age, class, ethnic, racial, & gender dimensions.

Ex: GMMA has developed a layered approach to visual indexing that dissects the objects, style and implication of each image, so that the indexing system can accommodate all potential approaches to the material.

Ex: This is only possible if the incoming message has an identifiable structure that can be parsed and converted to resemble a protocol message.

Ex: Turnaround managers want current financial and working capital analyses broken out by cost/profit centres.

Ex: The categories in Figure 1 could easily be broken out into additional subdivisions = Las cagegorías de la Figura 1 se puede descomponer fácilmente en subdivisiones adicionales.

* descomponer en = break down into, break up into.

* descomponerse = disintegrate, rot, decompose, putrefy.

* descomponerse en = break into.

* * *

descomponer [ E22 ]

vt

A (dividir, separar) ‹número› to factorize, break … down into factors; ‹luz› to split up, break up; ‹sustancia› to break down, separate … into compounds

B ‹alimento/cadáver› to rot, cause … to decompose o rot

C ( esp AmL)

1 ‹máquina/aparato› to break

2 ‹peinado/juego› to mess up

D ‹persona›

1

(producir malestar): ese olor penetrante me descompone that strong smell makes me feel queasy o nauseous

la noticia del accidente la descompuso she felt quite ill when she heard about the accident

2 (producir diarrea) to give … diarrhea*

■ descomponerse

v pron

A «luz» to split; «sustancia» to break down, separate; «partícula/isótopo» to decay

B «cadáver/alimento» to rot, decompose ( frml)

C

«cara» (+ me/te/le etc): se le descompuso la cara cuando se lo dije he looked really upset o his face dropped a mile when I told him

D ( esp AmL) «máquina/aparato» to break down

E «persona»

1

(sentir malestar): hacía tanto calor que se descompuso it was so hot that he started feeling sick o queasy

se descompuso cuando supo la noticia he felt quite ill when he heard the news

2 (del estómago) to have an attack of diarrhea*

F (CS) «tiempo» to become unsettled, change for the worse; «día» to cloud over

amaneció un día precioso, pero más tarde se descompuso it started out as a lovely day, but it clouded over later

* * *

descomponer ( conjugate descomponer) verbo transitivo
1 ‹alimento/cadáver› to rot, cause … to decompose o rot
2 (esp AmL) ‹máquina/aparato› to break;
‹ peinado› to mess up
3 ‹ persona›
a) ( producir malestar) [ olor] to make … queasy

b) ( producir diarrea) to give … diarrhea^{( conjugate diarrhea)}

descomponerse verbo pronominal
1 [ luz] to split;
[ sustancia] to break down, separate
2 [cadáver/alimento] to rot, decompose (frml)
3 (esp AmL) [máquina/aparato] to break down
4 [ persona] ( sentir malestar) to feel sick;
( del estómago) to have an attack of diarrhea^{( conjugate diarrhea)}
6 (CS) [ tiempo] to become unsettled;
[ día] to cloud over
descomponer verbo transitivo
1 (dividir) to break up, split
2 (pudrir) to rot, decompose
3 (poner nervioso) to get on sb's nerves
4 (el rostro) to distort
' descomponer' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
descompuse
- pudrir
English:
break

* * *

descomponer

♦ vt

1. [pudrir] [fruta, comida, cuerpo] to rot;

un organismo que descompone los cadáveres an organism that causes bodies to decompose o rot;

la humedad descompone ciertos alimentos dampness makes some foods rot

2. [dividir] [sustancia, molécula] to break down;
[luz] to split up; [átomo] to split;
descomponer algo en to break sth down into

3. [desordenar] to mess up

4. [estropear] [aparato, motor] to break

5. [indisponer]
la cena le descompuso el vientre the dinner gave him an upset stomach;

creo que comí algo que me descompuso (el cuerpo) I think I ate something that didn't agree with me

6. [turbar, alterar] to disturb, to upset;

algo que dije pareció descomponerlo something I said seemed to upset him

7. [enojar] to annoy;

su pasividad me descompone his passivity annoys me

8. Mat
descomponer en factores (primos) to factorize

♦ See also the pronominal verb descomponerse

* * *

descomponer

<part descompuesto> v/t

1 ( dividir) break down

2 L.Am. ( romper) break

3 ( pudrir) cause to decompose

4 plan upset

* * *

descomponer {60} vt

1) : to rot, to decompose

2) desbaratar: to break, to break down

♦ See also the reflexive verb descomponerse

* * *

descomponer vb (sustancia) to break down [pt. broke; pp. broken]

Spanish-English dictionary > descomponer
17 cut

1.
[kʌt]transitive verb, -tt-, cut

1) (penetrate, wound) schneiden

cut one's finger/leg — sich (Dat. od. Akk.) in den Finger/ins Bein schneiden

he cut himself on broken glass — er hat sich an einer Glasscherbe geschnitten

the remark cut him to the quick — (fig.) die Bemerkung traf ihn ins Mark

2) (divide) (with knife) schneiden; durchschneiden [Seil]; (with axe) durchhacken

cut something in half/two/three — etwas halbieren/zweiteilen/dreiteilen

cut one's ties or links — alle Verbindungen abbrechen

cut no ice with somebody — (fig. coll.) keinen Eindruck auf jemanden machen

3) (detach, reduce) abschneiden; schneiden, stutzen [Hecke]; mähen [Getreide, Gras]

cut (p.p.) flowers — Schnittblumen

cut one's nails — sich (Dat.) die Nägel schneiden

4) (shape, fashion) schleifen [Glas, Edelstein, Kristall]; hauen, schlagen [Stufen]

cut a key — einen Schlüssel feilen od. anfertigen

cut figures in wood/stone — Figuren aus Holz schnitzen/aus Stein hauen

5) (meet and cross) [Straße, Linie, Kreis:] schneiden

6) (fig.): (renounce, refuse to recognize) schneiden

7) (carve) [auf]schneiden [Fleisch, Geflügel]; abschneiden [Scheibe]

8) (reduce) senken [Preise]; verringern, einschränken [Menge, Produktion]; mindern [Qualität]; kürzen [Ausgaben, Lohn]; verkürzen [Arbeitszeit, Urlaub]; abbauen [Arbeitsplätze]; (cease, stop) einstellen [Dienstleistungen, Lieferungen]; abstellen [Strom]

9) (absent oneself from) schwänzen [Schule, Unterricht]

10)

cut one's losses — höherem Verlust vorbeugen

11)

cut something short — (lit. or fig.): (interrupt, terminate) etwas abbrechen

cut somebody short — jemanden unterbrechen; (impatiently) jemandem ins Wort fallen

to cut a long story short — der langen Rede kurzer Sinn

12) (Cards) abheben

13)

cut a tooth — einen Zahn bekommen

14)

be cut and dried — genau festgelegt od. abgesprochen sein

15) (Computing)

cut and paste — ausschneiden und einfügen
2. intransitive verb,
-tt-, cut

1) [Messer, Schwert usw.:] schneiden; [Papier, Tuch, Käse:] sich schneiden lassen

cut both ways — (fig.) ein zweischneidiges Schwert sein (fig.)

2) (cross, intersect) sich schneiden

3) (pass)

cut through or across the field/park — [quer] über das Feld/durch den Park gehen

4) (Cinemat.) (stop the cameras) abbrechen; (go quickly to another shot) überblenden (to zu)
3. noun
1) (act of cutting) Schnitt, der

2) (stroke, blow) (with knife) Schnitt, der; (with sword, whip) Hieb, der; (injury) Schnittwunde, die

3) (reduction) (in wages, expenditure, budget) Kürzung, die; (in prices) Senkung, die; (in working hours, holiday, etc.) Verkürzung, die; (in services) Verringerung, die; (in production, output, etc.) Einschränkung, die

4) (of meat) Stück, das

5) (coll.): (commission, share) Anteil, der

6) (of hair): (style) [Haar]schnitt, der; (of clothes) Schnitt, der

7) (in play, book, etc.) Streichung, die; (in film) Schnitt, der

make cuts — Streichungen/Schnitte vornehmen

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/98633/cut_away">cut away

- cut back

- cut down

- cut in

- cut off

- cut out

- cut up

* * *
1. present participle - cutting; verb
1) (to make an opening in, usually with something with a sharp edge: He cut the paper with a pair of scissors.) schneiden

2) (to separate or divide by cutting: She cut a slice of bread; The child cut out the pictures; She cut up the meat into small pieces.) aus-, abschneiden

3) (to make by cutting: She cut a hole in the cloth.) schneiden

4) (to shorten by cutting; to trim: to cut hair; I'll cut the grass.) schneiden

5) (to reduce: They cut my wages by ten per cent.) kürzen

6) (to remove: They cut several passages from the film.) schneiden

7) (to wound or hurt by breaking the skin (of): I cut my hand on a piece of glass.) schneiden

8) (to divide (a pack of cards).) abheben

9) (to stop: When the actress said the wrong words, the director ordered `Cut!') `Schnitt`

10) (to take a short route or way: He cut through/across the park on his way to the office; A van cut in in front of me on the motorway.) abkürzen

11) (to meet and cross (a line or geometrical figure): An axis cuts a circle in two places.) schneiden

12) (to stay away from (a class, lecture etc): He cut school and went to the cinema.) schwänzen

13) ((also cut dead) to ignore completely: She cut me dead in the High Street.) schneiden
2. noun
1) (the result of an act of cutting: a cut on the head; a power-cut (= stoppage of electrical power); a haircut; a cut in prices.) der Schnitt

2) (the way in which something is tailored, fashioned etc: the cut of the jacket.) der Schnitt

3) (a piece of meat cut from an animal: a cut of beef.) das Stück

•

- cutter
- cutting 3. adjective
(insulting or offending: a cutting remark.) scharf

- cut glass
- cut-price
- cut-throat 4. adjective
(fierce; ruthless: cut-throat business competition.) halsabschneiderisch, mörderisch

- a cut above
- cut and dried
- cut back
- cut both ways
- cut a dash
- cut down
- cut in
- cut it fine
- cut no ice
- cut off
- cut one's losses
- cut one's teeth
- cut out
- cut short
* * *

cut

[kʌt]

I. NOUN

1. (act) Schnitt m

to make a \cut [in sth] [in etw akk] einen Einschnitt machen

2. (slice) of meat Stück nt; of bread Scheibe f, Schnitte f

sirloin is the most expensive \cut of beef die Lende ist das teuerste Stück vom Rind

cold \cuts Aufschnitt m

3. (trim) Schnitt m

her hair was in need of a \cut ihre Haare mussten geschnitten werden

4. (fit) [Zu]schnitt m; of shirt, trousers Schnitt m

5. (wound) Schnittwunde f, Schnitt m

deep \cut tiefe Schnittwunde

to get a \cut sich akk schneiden

where'd you get that \cut? wo hast du dich denn da geschnitten? fam

6. (insult) Beleidigung f (at für + akk)

7. also FIN ( fam: due, share) [An]teil m

when am I going to get my \cut? wann bekomme ich meinen Anteil? m

8. (decrease) Senkung f, Herabsetzung f

\cut in emissions Abgasreduzierung f

\cut in interest rates Zinssenkung f

\cut in prices Preissenkung f, Ermäßigung f

\cut in production Produktionseinschränkung f

\cut in staff Personalabbau m

to take a \cut eine Kürzung hinnehmen

he took a \cut in salary er nahm eine Gehaltskürzung hin

many people have had to take a \cut in their living standards viele Menschen mussten sich mit einer Einschränkung ihres Lebensstandards abfinden

9. (less spending)

▪ \cuts pl Kürzungen pl, Streichungen pl

budget \cuts Haushaltskürzungen pl

to make \cuts in the budget Abstriche am Etat machen

10. (abridgement) Schnitt m, Streichung f

to make a \cut in a film eine Szene aus einem Film herausschneiden

to make \cuts Streichungen vornehmen

11. AM (truancy) Schwänzen nt kein pl fam

to have a \cut schwänzen fam

12. SPORT

to give the ball a \cut den Ball anschneiden

13.

▶ to be a \cut above sb/sth jdm/etw um einiges überlegen sein

▶ the \cut and thrust of sth das Spannungsfeld einer S. gen

II. ADJECTIVE

1. (removed) abgeschnitten; (sliced) bread [auf]geschnitten

\cut flowers Schnittblumen pl

2. (fitted) glass, jewel geschliffen

III. INTERJECTION

FILM

\cut! Schnitt!

IV. TRANSITIVE VERB

<-tt-, cut, cut>

1. (slice)

▪ to \cut sth etw schneiden

did you already \cut some bread? hast du schon etwas Brot aufgeschnitten?

to \cut a hole in sth ein Loch in etw akk schneiden

to \cut sth to pieces [or shreds] etw zerstückeln

to \cut sth in[to] several pieces etw in mehrere Teile zerschneiden

how can I \cut this cake in two pieces? wie kann ich diesen Kuchen halbieren?

to \cut sb/sth free jdn/etw losschneiden; (from wreck) jdn/etw herausschneiden

to \cut sth loose etw losschneiden

to \cut sth open etw aufschneiden

▪ to \cut sb sth [or sth for sb] jdm [o für jdn] etw schneiden

could you \cut me a slice of bread? könntest du mir eine Scheibe Brot abschneiden?

▪ to \cut sth with sth etw mit etw dat schneiden

2. (sever)

▪ to \cut sth etw durchschneiden

she nearly \cut an artery with the new hedge-trimmer sie durchtrennte fast eine Arterie mit der neuen elektrischen Heckenschere

3. (trim)

▪ to \cut sth etw [ab]schneiden

to \cut one's fingernails sich dat die Fingernägel schneiden

to \cut flowers Blumen abschneiden

to \cut the grass den Rasen mähen

to \cut sb's hair jdm die Haare schneiden

to have [or get] one's hair \cut sich dat die Haare schneiden lassen

4. (injure)

▪ to \cut oneself/sb [with sth] sich/jdn [mit etw dat] schneiden

I've \cut my hand on that glass ich habe mir die Hand an diesem Glas geschnitten

he \cut his head open er hat sich den Kopf aufgeschlagen

5. (clear)

▪ to \cut sth road, tunnel etw bauen; ditch, trench etw graben

they're planning to \cut a road right through the forest sie planen, eine Straße mitten durch den Wald zu schlagen

to \cut a swath through sth eine Bahn durch etw akk schneiden

6. (decrease)

▪ to \cut sth etw senken [o herabsetzen] [o reduzieren]

they should \cut class sizes to 30 die Klassengröße sollte auf 30 Schüler verringert werden

to \cut costs die Kosten senken

to \cut one's losses weitere Verluste vermeiden

to \cut overtime die Überstunden reduzieren

to \cut prices die Preise herabsetzen [o senken]

to \cut wages die Löhne kürzen

▪ to \cut sth by sth etw um etw akk kürzen [o reduzieren]

our company is \cutting its workforce by 20% unsere Firma baut 20 % ihres Personals ab

7. (break)

▪ to \cut sth etw unterbrechen

they \cut our supply lines sie schnitten uns unsere Versorgungslinien ab

8. (abridge)

to \cut a film einen Film kürzen

to \cut short ⇆ sth etw abbrechen; (interrupt)

to \cut sb short jdn unterbrechen, jdm ins Wort fallen

9. (remove)

to be \cut from the team aus dem Team entfernt werden

to \cut a scene in a film eine Szene aus einem Film herausschneiden

10. (miss)

▪ to \cut sth etw auslassen

she decided to \cut some of her meetings sie entschied sich, einige ihrer Treffen nicht wahrzunehmen

to \cut a class [or lesson] /school eine [Unterrichts]stunde/die Schule schwänzen fam

11. (turn off)

to \cut the motor [or engine] den Motor abstellen

12. ( fam: desist from)

▪ to \cut sth behaviour etw [unter]lassen

to \cut the cackle BRIT, AUS ( hum) auf den Punkt kommen

to \cut the crap (sl) mit der Scheiße aufhören derb

13. (shape)

to \cut a diamond einen Diamanten schleifen

14. AUTO

to \cut a corner [too sharply] eine Kurve [zu scharf] schneiden

15. (teethe)

to \cut a tooth einen Zahn bekommen, zahnen

16. CARDS

to \cut the cards die Karten abheben

17. MUS

to \cut a record/CD eine Platte/CD aufnehmen

18. COMPUT

to \cut and paste sth etw ausschneiden und einfügen

19. MATH

▪ to \cut sth etw schneiden

20. SPORT

to \cut the ball den Ball [an]schneiden

21.

▶ to \cut capers ( dated) Luftsprünge machen

▶ to \cut the cheese AM ( fam) einen fahrenlassen derb

▶ you should \cut your coat according to your cloth BRIT ( prov) man muss sich akk nach der Decke strecken prov

▶ to \cut corners schnell und kostengünstig arbeiten

▶ to \cut sb dead jdn schneiden

today in the store Martha \cut me dead heute im Supermarkt hat Martha mich keines Blickes gewürdigt

▶ to \cut a fine [or quite a] figure [or BRIT dash] ( dated) eine gute Figur machen

▶ to \cut it [or things] [a bit] fine [or close] [ein bisschen] knapp kalkulieren

▶ to \cut the ground from under sb's feet jdm den Boden unter den Füßen wegziehen

▶ to \cut no [or very little] ice with sb keinen Eindruck auf jdn machen

▶ to [not] \cut it [or AM also the mustard] [k]ein hohes Niveau erreichen

▶ to \cut off one's nose to spite one's face sich akk ins eigene Fleisch schneiden

▶ to \cut sb to the quick [or heart] jdn ins Mark treffen

▶ to be \cut from the same cloth aus dem gleichen Holz geschnitzt sein

▶ to \cut sb some slack AM mit jdm nachsichtig sein

▶ to \cut a long story short der langen Rede kurzer Sinn, um es kurzzumachen

▶ to \cut one's teeth [or eye-teeth] [on sth] sich dat die ersten Sporen [mit etw dat] verdienen

▶ to be so thick that you can \cut it with a knife zum Zerreißen gespannt sein

the tension was so thick in the air that you could \cut it with a knife die Atmosphäre war zum Zerreißen gespannt

V. INTRANSITIVE VERB

<-tt-, cut, cut>

1. (slice) knife schneiden

2. (slice easily) material sich akk schneiden lassen

3. (take short cut)

to \cut over a field eine Abkürzung über ein Feld nehmen

4. CARDS abheben

to \cut for dealer den Geber auslosen

5. AM ( fam: push in)

to \cut [in line] sich akk vordrängeln

to \cut in front of sb sich akk vor jdn drängeln

no \cutting! nicht drängeln!

6. COMPUT

to \cut and paste ausschneiden und einfügen

7. (withdraw)

▪ to \cut loose from sth sich akk von etw dat trennen

8.

▶ to \cut both [or two] ways eine zweischneidige Sache sein

▶ to \cut to the chase AM ( fam) auf den Punkt kommen

▶ to \cut loose AM, AUS alle Hemmungen verlieren

she really \cuts loose when she dances sie tobt sich beim Tanzen richtig aus

▶ to \cut and run Reißaus nehmen, sich akk aus dem Staub machen

* * *

cut [kʌt]

A s

1. a) Schnitt m

b) Schnittwunde f

2. Hieb m:

cut and thrust

a) (Fechten) Hieb und Stoß m,

b) fig (feindseliges) Hin und Her, Widerstreit m;

rhetorical cut and thrust Wortgefecht n

3. fig Stich m, (Seiten)Hieb m, Bosheit f

4. umg Schneiden n:

give sb the cut direct jemanden ostentativ schneiden

5. (Spaten) Stich m

6. (Haar) Schnitt m

7. TECH Ein-, Anschnitt m, Kerbe f

8. TECH Schnittfläche f

9. TECH Schrot m/n

10. a) Einschnitt m, Durchstich m (im Gelände)

b) Graben m

11. Schnitte f, Stück n (besonders Fleisch):

cold cuts pl Aufschnitt m

12. US umg Imbiss m

13. umg Anteil m (of, in an dat):

my cut is 20%

14. besonders US

a) Mahd f (Gras)

b) Schlag m (Holz)

c) Schur f (Wolle)

15. FILM, TV Schnitt m

16. FILM, RADIO, TV: scharfe Überblendung, Schnitt m

17. Abkürzung(sweg) f(m), direkter Weg

18. Tennis etc: Schnitt m

19. Stück n, Länge f (von Stoff, Tuch)

20. (Zu)Schnitt m, Fasson f (besonders von Kleidung)

21. Schnitt m, Schliff m (von Edelsteinen)

22. fig Art f, Schlag m:

of quite a different cut aus ganz anderem Holz geschnitzt

23. Gesichtsschnitt m

24. umg (soziale etc) Stufe:

a cut above eine Stufe höher als

25. TYPO

a) (Kupfer) Stich m

b) Druckstock m

c) Klischee n

26. Holzschnitt m

27. (modischer) Schlitz (im Kleid)

28. Streichung f, Auslassung f, Kürzung f (in einem Buch etc)

29. WIRTSCH Kürzung f, Senkung f:

cut in prices Preissenkung oder -herabsetzung f;

cut in salary Gehaltskürzung

30. SCHULE, UNIV umg Schwänzen n

31. Kartenspiel:

a) Abheben n

b) abgehobene Karte(n pl)

32. umg Strohhalm m (zum Losen):

draw cuts Strohhalme ziehen, losen

33. Golf: Cut m (maximale Schlagzahl, mit der sich ein Spieler für die letzten beiden Runden eines Turniers qualifiziert):

make the cut den Cut schaffen

B adj

1. beschnitten, (zu)geschnitten, gestutzt, gespalten, zersägt:

cut flowers Schnittblumen;

cut glass geschliffenes Glas

2. BOT (ein)gekerbt

3. gemeißelt, geschnitzt, behauen

4. verschnitten, kastriert:

a cut horse ein Wallach

5. WIRTSCH herabgesetzt, ermäßigt (Preise)

6. Br sl blau, besoffen

C v/t prät und pperf cut

1. (be-, zer)schneiden, ab-, durchschneiden, einen Schnitt machen in (akk):

cut sb sth jemandem etwas abschneiden;

cut to pieces zerstückeln;

cut one’s teeth Zähne bekommen, zahnen; → cable A 1, eyetooth

2. abhacken, abschneiden, absägen, SCHIFF kappen:

cut a book ein Buch aufschneiden;

cut coal Kohle(n) hauen;

cut grass Gras mähen;

cut trees Bäume fällen;

cut turf Rasen stechen;

cut wood Holz hacken

3. eine Hecke etc (be)schneiden, stutzen:

cut sb’s hair jemandem die Haare schneiden; → story¹ 4

4. eine Schnittwunde beibringen (dat), verletzen:

cut one’s finger sich in den Finger schneiden;

he cut himself on the lid er schnitt sich am Deckel

5. schlagen:

cut a horse with a whip

6. Tiere kastrieren, verschneiden

7. ein Kleid, einen Teppich etc zuschneiden, etwas zurechtschneiden, einen Schlüssel anfertigen, einen Braten vorschneiden oder zerlegen

8. einen Stein behauen, Glas, Edelsteine schleifen

9. (ein)schnitzen, einschneiden, -ritzen

10. einen Weg ausgraben, -hauen, einen Graben stechen, einen Tunnel bohren:

cut one’s way sich einen Weg bahnen

11. AGR Land umackern, pflügen

12. MATH etc durchschneiden, kreuzen

13. AUTO

a) eine Kurve schneiden: → corner A 1

b) ein Verkehrszeichen etc überfahren

14. einen Text etc, auch einen Betrag etc kürzen, beschneiden, zusammenstreichen (to auf akk):

cut film einen Film schneiden;

cut the wages die Löhne kürzen;

cut production die Produktion einschränken oder drosseln; → bone¹ A 1

15. WIRTSCH die Preise herabsetzen, senken

16. die Geschwindigkeit herabsetzen, verringern

17. cut one’s losses WIRTSCH weiteren (finanziellen) Verlusten vorbeugen

18. a) CHEM, TECH verdünnen, auflösen

b) umg verwässern

19. TECH abstoßen, Metall, auch Gewinde schneiden, beschroten, fräsen, scheren, schleifen

20. ELEK, TEL eine Verbindung trennen

21. ELEK, AUTO, TECH

a) den Motor etc ab-, ausschalten

b) den Motor drosseln

22. FILM, RADIO, TV: abbrechen

23. (auf Tonband etc) mitschneiden

24. fig eine Verbindung abbrechen, aufgeben

25. fig

a) betrüben:

it cut him to the heart es tat ihm in der Seele weh, es schnitt ihm ins Herz

b) jemandem wehtun, jemanden kränken

26. umg jemanden schneiden:

cut sb dead jemanden völlig ignorieren

27. SCHULE, UNIV umg eine Stunde etc schwänzen

28. Karten abheben

29. Tennis etc: den Ball (an)schneiden

30. umg Gewinne teilen

31. SPORT einen Rekord brechen

32. → cut out A 9

D v/i

1. schneiden (in, into in akk), bohren, hauen, sägen, stechen:

the knife doesn’t cut das Messer schneidet nicht;

it cuts both ways fig

a) es ist ein zweischneidiges Schwert,

b) das gilt für beide Teile (gleichermaßen)

2. einschneiden, drücken (Kragen etc)

3. sich (gut etc) schneiden lassen

4. durchbrechen (Zähne)

5. (auf dem kürzesten Wege) hindurchgehen, den kürzesten Weg einschlagen

6. umg

a) rasen, flitzen

b) abhauen:

cut and run Reißaus nehmen

7. wehtun, kränken

8. Kartenspiel: abheben

9. SPORT den Ball (an)schneiden

10. FILM etc

a) schneiden, überblenden:

cut to um- oder hinüberblenden zu

b) abbrechen

11. SCHULE, UNIV umg (die Stunde etc) schwänzen

12. MAL stark hervortreten (Farbe)

13. umg die Gewinne teilen

* * *
1.
[kʌt]transitive verb, -tt-, cut

1) (penetrate, wound) schneiden

cut one's finger/leg — sich (Dat. od. Akk.) in den Finger/ins Bein schneiden

he cut himself on broken glass — er hat sich an einer Glasscherbe geschnitten

the remark cut him to the quick — (fig.) die Bemerkung traf ihn ins Mark

2) (divide) (with knife) schneiden; durchschneiden [Seil]; (with axe) durchhacken

cut something in half/two/three — etwas halbieren/zweiteilen/dreiteilen

cut one's ties or links — alle Verbindungen abbrechen

cut no ice with somebody — (fig. coll.) keinen Eindruck auf jemanden machen

3) (detach, reduce) abschneiden; schneiden, stutzen [Hecke]; mähen [Getreide, Gras]

cut (p.p.) flowers — Schnittblumen

cut one's nails — sich (Dat.) die Nägel schneiden

4) (shape, fashion) schleifen [Glas, Edelstein, Kristall]; hauen, schlagen [Stufen]

cut a key — einen Schlüssel feilen od. anfertigen

cut figures in wood/stone — Figuren aus Holz schnitzen/aus Stein hauen

5) (meet and cross) [Straße, Linie, Kreis:] schneiden

6) (fig.): (renounce, refuse to recognize) schneiden

7) (carve) [auf]schneiden [Fleisch, Geflügel]; abschneiden [Scheibe]

8) (reduce) senken [Preise]; verringern, einschränken [Menge, Produktion]; mindern [Qualität]; kürzen [Ausgaben, Lohn]; verkürzen [Arbeitszeit, Urlaub]; abbauen [Arbeitsplätze]; (cease, stop) einstellen [Dienstleistungen, Lieferungen]; abstellen [Strom]

9) (absent oneself from) schwänzen [Schule, Unterricht]

10)

cut one's losses — höherem Verlust vorbeugen

11)

cut something short — (lit. or fig.): (interrupt, terminate) etwas abbrechen

cut somebody short — jemanden unterbrechen; (impatiently) jemandem ins Wort fallen

to cut a long story short — der langen Rede kurzer Sinn

12) (Cards) abheben

13)

cut a tooth — einen Zahn bekommen

14)

be cut and dried — genau festgelegt od. abgesprochen sein

15) (Computing)

cut and paste — ausschneiden und einfügen
2. intransitive verb,
-tt-, cut

1) [Messer, Schwert usw.:] schneiden; [Papier, Tuch, Käse:] sich schneiden lassen

cut both ways — (fig.) ein zweischneidiges Schwert sein (fig.)

2) (cross, intersect) sich schneiden

3) (pass)

cut through or across the field/park — [quer] über das Feld/durch den Park gehen

4) (Cinemat.) (stop the cameras) abbrechen; (go quickly to another shot) überblenden (to zu)
3. noun
1) (act of cutting) Schnitt, der

2) (stroke, blow) (with knife) Schnitt, der; (with sword, whip) Hieb, der; (injury) Schnittwunde, die

3) (reduction) (in wages, expenditure, budget) Kürzung, die; (in prices) Senkung, die; (in working hours, holiday, etc.) Verkürzung, die; (in services) Verringerung, die; (in production, output, etc.) Einschränkung, die

4) (of meat) Stück, das

5) (coll.): (commission, share) Anteil, der

6) (of hair): (style) [Haar]schnitt, der; (of clothes) Schnitt, der

7) (in play, book, etc.) Streichung, die; (in film) Schnitt, der

make cuts — Streichungen/Schnitte vornehmen

Phrasal Verbs:

- cut away

- cut back

- cut down

- cut in

- cut off

- cut out

- cut up

* * *

(injury) n.

Schnittwunde f. adj.

geschnitten adj. n.

Schnitt -e m. (into) v.

einschneiden v. v.

(§ p.,p.p.: cut)

= anschneiden v.

beschneiden v.

kürzen v.

mähen v.

schneiden v.

(§ p.,pp.: schnitt, geschnitten)

English-german dictionary > cut
18 cover

ˈkʌvə
1. сущ.
1) а) крышка, покрышка, колпак, колпачок The jewel box had a carved wooden cover. ≈ Крышка коробки для драгоценностей была украшена деревянной резьбой. б) обложка, переплет;
одна сторона обложки to read from cover to cover ≈ прочесть от корки до корки( о книге) Don't judge a book by its cover. ≈ Не суди о книге по ее обложке. Syn: binding
1. в) футляр;
чехол a mattress cover ≈ чехол на матрац г) конверт, пакет;
обертка under the same cover ≈ в том же конверте under separate cover ≈ в отдельном пакете, в отдельном конверте д) покрывало;
одеяло Do you want another cover on the bed? ≈ Ты хочешь другое покрывало на кровать? Syn: blanket
1., comforter, quilt
1., coverlet, eiderdown ∙ Syn: lid
1., top I
1., cap I
1., covering
1. ;
wrapper, case II
1., encasement, envelope, jacket
1.
2) а) убежище, укрытие;
воен. прикрытие, заслон under cover ≈ в укрытии, под защитой to take cover ≈ укрыться When the rain started, we took cover under a large tree. ≈ Когда начался дождь, мы спрятались под большим деревом. air cover ≈ воздушная защита Syn: protection, shelter
1., shield
1., guard
1., defence;
asylum, refuge
1., sanctuary, concealment б) покров under cover of darkness ≈ под покровом темноты Syn: cloak
1. в) перен. ширма;
предлог, отговорка under cover of friendship ≈ под личиной дружбы Syn: screen
1., disguise
1., pretence
3) а) охот. укрытие, логово( зверя) б) растительный покров
4) а) коммерч. гарантийный фонд б) страхование
5) прибор (обеденный)
2. гл.
1) накрывать, закрывать, покрывать to cover a wall with paper ≈ оклеивать стену обоями Grandmother always covered the table with a lace cloth. ≈ Бабушка всегда покрывает стол кружевной скатертью. The roof was covered with wooden shingles. ≈ Крыша была покрыта кровельной дранкой. to cover (one's head) ≈ надевать( шляпу и т. п.) Syn: put on, put over, lay on, overlay
2., blanket
3., clothe, sheathe, shroud, envelop, wrap
2., enwrap
2) защищать, ограждать, укрывать The tent covered the campers from the rain. ≈ Палатка предохранила отдыхающих от дождя. to cover a siege ≈ выдерживать осаду some woods which covered their retreat ≈ леса, которые прикрыли их отступление Syn: protect, shield
2., guard
2., shelter
2., defend
3) а) закрывать;
скрывать, маскировать, прятать She covered her face with her hands. ≈ Она закрыла лицо руками. Frank laughed to cover his anxiety. ≈ Фрэнк засмеялся, чтобы скрыть тревогу. to cover the retreat ≈ прикрывать отступление to cover one's tracks ≈ заметать свои следы Syn: hide II
2., conceal, obscure
2., secrete;
cloak
2., veil
2., hood
2., screen
2. ;
mask
2., disguise
2., camouflage
2. б) спорт закрывать, прикрывать (игрока соперника) ;
прикрывать (участок поля)
4) включать, содержать, охватывать;
относиться( к чему-л.) The history book covers the years of Eisenhower's presidency. ≈ Эта книга по истории охватывает годы президентства Эйзенхауэра. Syn: deal with, include, involve, contain;
embrace
2., embody, comprise, take in, comprehend
5) освещать (события и т. п.) в печати, на телевидении, по радио The reporter covered the convention for the local newspaper. ≈ Журналист давал материалы о партийном съезде в местную газету. Syn: report
2., tell of, describe, chronicle, write up
6) лежать, покрывать;
расстилаться;
распространяться Water covered the floor. ≈ Вода покрывает пол. His brewery covers nearly four acres of ground. ≈ Его пивоварня занимает почти четыре акра земли.
7) преодолевать, проходить( какое-л. расстояние) ;
спорт пройти( дистанцию) The distance covered was close on twenty miles. ≈ Пройденное расстояние равнялось почти двадцати милям. We covered three states in two days. ≈ Мы проехали три штата за два дня. Syn: travel through, pass over, pass through, traverse
2., cross
3.
8) а) комерч. покрывать, обеспечивать( денежным) покрытием б) страховать This insurance covers the traveler in any accident. ≈ Эта страховка страхует путешественника от любого несчастного случая. Syn: insure
9) предусматривать, разрешать The rules covers all cases. ≈ Правила предусматривают все случаи.
10) покрывать (кобылу;
по отношению к другим животным употребляется редко)
11) сидеть( на яйцах)
12) держать под прицелом ∙ cover for cover in cover over cover up (по) крышка;
обертка;
покрывало;
чехол;
футляр, колпак - a * for a saucepan крышка кастрлюли - a * for a chair чехол для стула - glass * стеклянный колпак конверт;
обертка;
упаковка - under plain * в конверте без фирменного штампа, в простом конверте - under separate * (канцелярское) в отдельном конверте - this is a receipt, the goods will be sent under separate * посылаем вам расписку, а товар будет выслан отдельно переплет;
обложка - soft * мягкая обложка - to read a book from * to * прочесть книгу от корки до корки убежище, укрытие;
прикрытие, "крышка" - * from fire (военное) укрытие от огня - * from view (военное) укрытие от наблюдения - under * в укрытиии - to take * найти убежище, спрятаться - to break * внезапно появиться;
выйти из укрытия - the spy's * was to act as a bartender шпион скрывался под видом бармена (спортивное) прикрытие, защита покров - land * растительный покров - sky * облачность, облачный покров (of) покрывало, покров - under * of darkness под покровом темноты лесной покров, полог леса (ботаника) покров семяпочки или семени (охота) нора, логовище - to break * поднять из логовища личина, маска - under * of friendship под личиной дружбы - under * of patriotism прикрываясь патриотизмом прибор, куверт - *s were laid for four стол был накрыт на четыре персоны плата "за куверт" (в ресторане, ночном клубе) (коммерческое) гарантийный фонд;
страхование (геология) покрывающие породы( автомобильное) покрышка (театроведение) замена;
заменяющий актер или -ая актриса;
исполнитель из второго состава > under * тайный;
секретный;
> he kept his activities under * он держал свою деятельность в тайне;
тайно;
секретно;
> they met under * они встречались тайно покрывать, закрывать, накрывать - to * a saucepan закрывать кастрюлю - to * up a baby укутать ребенка - to * plants with straw прикрыть растения соломой (редкое) покрывать (голову, плечи) ;
укрывать - to * one's head надеть шляпу - to remain *ed не снять шляпы - pray be *ed (устаревшее) прошу надеть шляпу прикрывать, ограждать, защищать - to * a retreat прикрывать отступление - the warships *ed the landing of the army военные корабли прикрывали высадку армии - the father *ed the boy from the fire with his own body отец своим телом укрыл мальчика от огня( спортивное) держать, закрывать (игрока) прятать, скрывать - to * one's face with one's hands закрыть лицо руками - the enemy were *ed from our sight by woods лес скрывал от нас неприятеля - to * one's shame скрыть стыд - to * one's tracks замести следы покрывать;
находить оправдания - his family kept *ing for him семья постоянно покрывала его - to * up for a friend покрывать друга;
выручать друга (книжное) покрыть, увенчать;
запятнать - to * oneself with glory покрыть себя славой покрывать, обдавать - you are *ed with dust ты весь в пыли - a passing motor *ed me with mud проезжавшая мимо машина обдала меня грязью обивать;
оклеивать - to * the seat of a chair with leather обить кожей сиденье стула - to * with wall-paper оклеить обоями покрывать;
распространяться;
расстилаться - snow *ed the ground земля была покрыта снегом, на земле лежал снег - enemy troops *ed the whole country вражеские войска наводнили всю страну - the floods *ed a large area наводнение распространялось на большую территорию покрывать, охватывать;
относиться - his researches * a wide field его исследования охватывают широкую область - documents *ing the sale документы, касающиеся продажи( for) (разговорное) заменять, подменять - please * for me at the counter for a few minutes пожалуйства, подмени меня у прилавка на несколько минут( театроведение) заменять держать под наблюдением - the police got all the roads *ed полиция перекрыла все дороги пройти, проехать - he *ed the distance in an hour он прошел расстояние за час - by evening we had *ed sixty miles к вечеру мы проехали шестьдесят миль( спортивное) пробежать дистанцию - to * the distance in great style показать на дистанции высокую технику бега освещать в печати - to * football matches давать репортаж о футбольных матчах - to * the theatres освещать театральную жизнь предусматривать - the rules * all cases правила предусматривают все случаи (коммерческое) обеспечить покрытие;
покрывать - to * one's expenses покрыть расходы - the loan was *ed many times сумма займа была перекрыта во много раз страховать - my policy *s me against loss from fire мое имущество застраховано от пожара - you should get yourself *ed as soon as possible тебе надо поскорее застраховаться( карточное) покрывать, крыть принять пари;
поставить( сельскохозяйственное) случать;
крыть (матку) сидеть (на яйцах) (военное) держать под обстрелом;
держать под прицелом - don't move, I have you *ed не шевелись, буду стрелять additional premium for short-term ~ дополнительная страховая премия за краткосрочное покрытие рисков advance ~ авансовое покрытие all risks ~ покрытие всех рисков back ~ четвертая сторонка обложки bank-note ~ покрытие банкнот blanket ~ общее страхование blanket ~ полный перечень рисков, охватываемых страховым полисом ~ охватывать;
относиться (к чему-л.) ;
the book covers the whole subject книга дает исчерпывающие сведения по всему предмету cash ~ денежное покрытие ~ разрешать, предусматривать;
the circumstances are covered by this clause обстоятельства предусмотрены этим пунктом ~ расстилаться;
распространяться;
the city covers ten square miles город занимает десять квадратных миль cost escalation ~ покрытие роста издержек cover = cover-point ~ ком. гарантийный фонд ~ гарантийный фонд ~ гарантировать ~ давать материал, отчет( для прессы) ~ закрывать;
покрывать;
накрывать;
прикрывать;
перекрывать;
to cover a wall with paper оклеивать стену обоями ~ конверт;
under the same cover в том же конверте ~ конверт ~ (по) крышка;
обертка;
чехол;
покрывало;
футляр, колпак ~ обеспечение ~ обеспечивать покрытие ~ обеспечить покрытие (денежное) ~ обложка, переплет, крышка переплета;
to read from cover to cover прочесть от корки до корки (о книге) ~ полигр. обложка ~ обшивка ~ относиться (к чему-л.) ~ охватывать;
относиться (к чему-л.) ;
the book covers the whole subject книга дает исчерпывающие сведения по всему предмету ~ охватывать ~ полигр. переплет ~ перечень рисков, охватываемых страховым полисом ~ покров;
under cover of darkness под покровом темноты ~ покрывать (кобылу и т. п.) ~ покрывать ~ покрытие ~ покрытие (денежное) ~ покупка ценных бумаг при сделках на срок ~ преодолевать, проходить (какое-л. расстояние) ;
спорт. пройти (дистанцию) ~ прибор (обеденный) ~ принимать на страх ~ разрешать, предусматривать;
the circumstances are covered by this clause обстоятельства предусмотрены этим пунктом ~ распространяться ~ расстилаться;
распространяться;
the city covers ten square miles город занимает десять квадратных миль ~ сидеть (на яйцах) ~ скрывать;
to cover one's confusion (annoyance) чтобы скрыть (или не показать) свое смущение( досаду) ~ страхование ~ страховать ~ убежище, укрытие;
прикрытие;
заслон;
under cover в укрытии, под защитой ;
to take cover укрыться ~ укрывать, ограждать, защищать;
he covered his friend from the blow with his own body он своим телом закрыл друга от удара ~ уплата( по счету, векселю) ~ целиться( из ружья и т. п.) ;
держать под угрозой ~ ширма;
предлог;
отговорка;
личина, маска;
under cover of friendship под личиной дружбы ~ закрывать;
покрывать;
накрывать;
прикрывать;
перекрывать;
to cover a wall with paper оклеивать стену обоями ~ for losses покрытие убытков ~ girl хорошенькая девушка, изображение которой помещают на обложке журнала;
журнальная красотка ~ in забросать землей( могилу) ~ in закрыть ~ of loss покрытие убытков ~ of loss покрытие ущерба ~ on death сумма страхового возмещения при смертельном исходе ~ скрывать;
to cover one's confusion (annoyance) чтобы скрыть (или не показать) свое смущение (досаду) to ~ one's face with one's hands закрыть лицо руками to ~ the retreat прикрывать отступление;
to cover one's tracks заметать свои следы ~ over скрыть, прикрыть to ~ the retreat прикрывать отступление;
to cover one's tracks заметать свои следы ~ up прятать ~ up спрятать, тщательно прикрыть cover = cover-point cover-point: cover-point спорт. защитник( в крикете) ~ спорт. место защитника (в крикете) demand for ~ требование покрытия depot under ~ хранилище под крышей dust ~ полигр. суперобложка exchange rate risk ~ страхование от риска изменения валютного курса exchange risk ~ страхование от валютного риска extended ~ расширенное страхование forward ~ бирж. срочное покрытие forward ~ бирж. форвардное покрытие front ~ первая сторонка обложки front ~ передняя часть обложки full ~ полное покрытие ~ укрывать, ограждать, защищать;
he covered his friend from the blow with his own body он своим телом закрыл друга от удара inside back ~ третья сторонка обложки inside front ~ вторая сторонка обложки insurance ~ объем страховой ответственности interest ~ обеспечение выплаты процентов liability insurance ~ риски, охватываемые страхованием гражданской ответственности margin ~ бирж. покрытие маржи master ~ суперобложка maximum ~ максимальный объем страховой ответственности minimum ~ минимальное покрытие molded ~ формованная накладка open ~ генеральный полис open ~ открытый полис primary ~ первичное страхование provide forward ~ бирж. предоставлять срочное обеспечение provide forward ~ бирж. предоставлять форвардное обеспечение ~ обложка, переплет, крышка переплета;
to read from cover to cover прочесть от корки до корки (о книге) reinsurance ~ объем ответственности при перестраховании reserve fund ~ покрытие резервного фонда risk ~ перечень рисков, охватываемых страховым полисом subsequent ~ последующая уплата по счету surplus ~ избыточное покрытие ~ убежище, укрытие;
прикрытие;
заслон;
under cover в укрытии, под защитой ;
to take cover укрыться ~ убежище, укрытие;
прикрытие;
заслон;
under cover в укрытии, под защитой ;
to take cover укрыться under: ~ heavy penalty под страхом сурового наказания;
under the necessity( of smth.) под давлением( каких-л.) обстоятельств;
under cover под прикрытием ~ покров;
under cover of darkness под покровом темноты ~ ширма;
предлог;
отговорка;
личина, маска;
under cover of friendship под личиной дружбы ~ конверт;
under the same cover в том же конверте vegetative ~ растительный покров vertex ~ вершинное покрытие

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > cover
19 split

split [splɪt] (pt & pp split, cont splitting)

1 noun

(a) (in wood) fissure f, fente f; (in rock → gen) fissure f; (→ deeper) crevasse f; (in skin) gerçure f; (in garment → on purpose) fente f; (→ tear) déchirure f;

∎ there is a long split in the wood le bois est fendu sur une bonne longueur

(b) (division) division f; (separation) séparation f; (quarrel) rupture f; Politics scission f, schisme m; Religion schisme m; (gap) fossé m, écart m;

∎ a split in the ranks une division dans les rangs;

∎ there was a three-way split in the voting les votes étaient répartis en trois groupes;

∎ a deep split within the party un schisme profond au sein du parti;

∎ the split between rich and poor nations l'écart entre les pays riches et les pays pauvres

(c) (share) part f;

∎ he asked to be given his split of the booty il a demandé qu'on lui donne sa part du butin;

∎ they suggested a two-way split of the profits ils ont proposé de partager les bénéfices en deux parts égales

(d) Cookery coupe f glacée

(e) (half bottle → of soft drink) petite bouteille f; (→ of champagne) demi-bouteille f; (half glass → of spirits) petit verre m

2 adjective

(lip, skirt) fendu;

∎ in a split second en une fraction de seconde;

∎ it only took a split second cela n'a demandé qu'une fraction de seconde;

∎ he works a split shift sa journée de travail est divisée en deux tranches horaires

3 transitive verb

(a) (cleave → wood, stone) fendre; (→ slate) cliver;

∎ he was splitting wood for the fire il fendait du bois pour faire du feu;

∎ the lightning split the oak right down the middle la foudre a fendu le chêne en plein milieu;

∎ karate experts can split bricks with their bare hands les karatékas sont capables de casser des briques à main nue;

∎ to split sth in two or in half casser ou fendre qch en deux;

∎ to split sth open ouvrir qch (en le coupant en deux ou en le fendant);

∎ the customs split the boxes open les douaniers ont ouvert les cartons d'un coup de canif;

∎ he split his head open on the concrete il s'est fendu le crâne sur le béton;

∎ they split open the mattress in their search for drugs ils ont éventré le matelas à la recherche de stupéfiants;

∎ Physics to split the atom fissionner l'atome;

∎ familiar to split one's sides (laughing) se tenir les côtes (de rire)

(b) (tear) déchirer;

∎ the plastic sheet had been split right down the middle la bâche en plastique avait été fendue en plein milieu;

∎ I've split my trousers j'ai déchiré mon pantalon

(c) (separate into groups → family) diviser; Politics (→ party) diviser, créer ou provoquer une scission dans;

∎ we were split into two groups on nous a divisés en deux groupes;

∎ the committee is split on this issue le comité est divisé sur cette question;

∎ this split the party three ways ceci a divisé ou scindé le parti en trois;

∎ to split the vote disperser les voix;

∎ the vote was split down the middle les deux camps avaient obtenu exactement le même nombre de voix;

∎ we were split 30-70 on était 30 pour cent d'un côté et 70 pour cent de l'autre;

∎ American Politics to split one's ticket panacher son bulletin de vote

(d) (divide and share → profits) (se) partager, (se) répartir; (→ bill) (se) partager; Finance (→ stocks) faire une redistribution de;

∎ they decided to split the work between them ils ont décidé de se partager le travail;

∎ to split the profits four ways diviser les bénéfices en quatre;

∎ you can't split it in three on ne peut pas le diviser en trois;

∎ to split a bottle partager une bouteille;

∎ to split the difference (share out) partager la différence; (compromise) couper la poire en deux

(e) Grammar

∎ to split an infinitive = intercaler un adverbe ou une expression adverbiale entre "to" et le verbe

(f) Computing (file, image) découper

(g) familiar (leave) quitter^□ ;

∎ we split town nous avons quitté la ville;

∎ I'm going to split this scene je me tire ou barre

4 intransitive verb

(a) (break → wood, slate) se fendre, éclater;

∎ the ship split in two le navire s'est brisé (en deux);

∎ figurative my head is splitting j'ai un mal de tête atroce

(b) (tear → fabric) se déchirer; (→ seam) craquer;

∎ the bag split open le sac s'est déchiré;

∎ her dress split right down the back le dos de sa robe s'est déchiré de haut en bas

(c) (divide → gen) se diviser; (→ political party) se scinder; (→ road, railway) se diviser, bifurquer;

∎ the hikers split into three groups les randonneurs se sont divisés en trois groupes;

∎ the party split over the question of pollution le parti s'est scindé ou divisé sur la question de la pollution;

∎ the committee split down the middle on the issue le comité s'est divisé en deux clans sur la question

(d) (separate → couple) se séparer; (→ family, group) s'éparpiller, se disperser;

∎ she has split with her old school friends elle ne voit plus ses anciennes camarades de classe

(e) familiar (leave) se casser, mettre les bouts;

∎ let's split! on se casse!;

∎ they split for San Francisco ils sont partis à San Fransisco^□

5 splits plural noun

∎ British to do the splits, American to do splits faire le grand écart

►► split cane osier m;

Sport split decision (in boxing) victoire f, décision f aux points;

split end fourche f;

∎ I tend to get split ends j'ai des cheveux qui ont tendance à fourcher;

Grammar split infinitive = infinitif où un adverbe ou une expression adverbiale est intercalé entre "to" et le verbe;

split pea pois m cassé;

split personality double personnalité f, dédoublement m de la personnalité;

∎ he has a split personality il souffre d'un dédoublement de personnalité;

British split pin goupille f fendue;

split ring bague f à fente;

Cinema & Computing split screen écran m divisé;

split second fraction f de seconde;

American Politics split ticket panachage m;

Sport split time (in cycling, athletics, motor racing) temps m de passage

➲ split off

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (break, cut → branch, piece) enlever (en fendant)

(b) (person, group) séparer;

∎ our branch was split off from the parent company notre succursale a été séparée de la maison mère

2 intransitive verb

(a) (branch, splinter) se détacher;

∎ a large rock split off from the cliff un gros rocher s'est détaché de la falaise

(b) (separate → person, group) se séparer;

∎ we split off (from the others) to visit the museum nous avons quitté les autres pour visiter le musée;

∎ a radical movement split off from the main party un mouvement radical s'est détaché du gros du parti

➲ split on inseparable transitive verb

British familiar (inform on) vendre, moucharder;

∎ he split on his friend to the police il a donné son ami à la police;

∎ don't split on him! ne le vends pas!

➲ split up

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (wood) fendre; (cake) couper en morceaux;

∎ he split the wood up into small pieces il a fendu le bois en petits morceaux

(b) (divide → loot, profits) partager; (→ work) répartir;

∎ let's split the work up between us répartissons-nous le travail;

∎ the teaching syllabus is split up into several chapters le programme d'enseignement est divisé en plusieurs chapitres;

∎ Chemistry to split up a compound into its elements dédoubler un composé en ses éléments

(c) (couple, people fighting) séparer; (disperse) disperser;

∎ the teacher split the boys up le professeur a séparé les garçons;

∎ the police split up the meeting/crowd la police a mis fin à la réunion/dispersé la foule

2 intransitive verb

(a) (wood, marble) se fendre; (ship) se briser

(b) (couple) se séparer, rompre; (friends) rompre, se brouiller; (meeting, members) se disperser; Politics se diviser, se scinder;

∎ to split up with sb rompre avec qn;

∎ the band split up in 1992 le groupe s'est séparé en 1992;

∎ the search party split up into three groups l'équipe de secours s'est divisée en trois groupes

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > split
20 keep

ki:p
1. past tense, past participle - kept; verb
1) (to have for a very long or indefinite period of time: He gave me the picture to keep.) guardar

2) (not to give or throw away; to preserve: I kept the most interesting books; Can you keep a secret?) guardar

3) (to (cause to) remain in a certain state or position: I keep this gun loaded; How do you keep cool in this heat?; Will you keep me informed of what happens?) mantener, conservar

4) (to go on (performing or repeating a certain action): He kept walking.) continuar, seguir

5) (to have in store: I always keep a tin of baked beans for emergencies.) guardar

6) (to look after or care for: She keeps the garden beautifully; I think they keep hens.) tener; cuidar (un jardín); criar, dedicarse a criar (animales)

7) (to remain in good condition: That meat won't keep in this heat unless you put it in the fridge.) conservar

8) (to make entries in (a diary, accounts etc): She keeps a diary to remind her of her appointments; He kept the accounts for the club.) tener; llevar (al día)

9) (to hold back or delay: Sorry to keep you.) retener, entretener

10) (to provide food, clothes, housing for (someone): He has a wife and child to keep.) mantener

11) (to act in the way demanded by: She kept her promise.) cumplir

12) (to celebrate: to keep Christmas.) celebrar

2. noun
(food and lodging: She gives her mother money every week for her keep; Our cat really earns her keep - she kills all the mice in the house.) sustento

- keeper
- keeping
- keep-fit
- keepsake
- for keeps
- in keeping with
- keep away
- keep back
- keep one's distance
- keep down
- keep one's end up
- keep from
- keep going
- keep hold of
- keep house for
- keep house
- keep in
- keep in mind
- keep it up
- keep off
- keep on
- keep oneself to oneself
- keep out
- keep out of
- keep time
- keep to
- keep something to oneself
- keep to oneself
- keep up
- keep up with the Joneses
- keep watch

keep¹ n manutención

I earn my keep by looking after the house a cambio de comida y cobijo, vigilo la casa

keep² vb

1. quedarse / guardar

I'm only lending it to you, you can't keep it sólo te lo dejo prestado, no te lo puedes quedar

2. guardar / tener

you should keep eggs in the fridge deberías guardar los huevos en la nevera

3. entretener / retener

it's late and I don't want to keep you es tarde y no quiero entretenerte

they kept him in hospital for two days estuvo ingresado en el hospital durante dos días

4. quedarse / permanecer

keep quiet! ¡cállate!

we must keep calm debemos mantener la calma

keep still estáte quieto

5. mantener

I'll keep your dinner warm te mantendré la cena caliente

keep your room tidy mantén la habitación limpia

6. seguir / continuar

keep straight on sigue todo recto

7. conservarse / durar

cheese keeps well in the fridge el queso se conserva bien en la nevera

to keep doing something seguir haciendo algo

don't stop, keep talking no pares, sigue hablando

I keep losing my keys siempre pierdo las llaves

to keep a secret guardar un secreto

to keep somebody waiting hacer esperar a alguien

El pasado y participio pasado de keep es kept

keep

tr[kiːp]

noun

1 (board) sustento, mantenimiento

■ to earn one's keep ganarse el pan

2 (of castle) torreón nombre masculino, torre nombre femenino del homenaje

transitive verb (pt & pp kept tr[kept])

1 (not throw away) guardar

■ I kept all your letters guardé todas tus cartas

2 (not give back) quedarse con

■ you can keep that book I lent you quédate con aquel libro que te dejé

■ keep the change quédese con el cambio

3 (have) tener; (carry) llevar

■ you should always keep paper and pencil handy siempre hay que tener a mano lápiz y papel

■ I keep a spare pair of glasses in the car llevo unas gafas de recambio en el coche

4 (look after, save) guardar

■ can you keep me a loaf of bread for Friday? ¿me guarda una barra de pan para el viernes?

■ John kept my place while I made a phone call John me guardó el sitio mientras hacía una llamada

5 (put away, store) guardar

■ where do you keep the glasses? ¿dónde guardas los vasos?

■ I always keep a little brandy for emergencies siempre guardo un poco de coñac para una emergencia

6 (reserve) reservar

■ I keep this whisky for special occasions reservo este whisky para las ocasiones especiales

7 (detain) retener, hacer esperar; (hold up) entretener

■ they kept her in hospital overnight la retuvieron en el hospital toda la noche

■ she kept me talking for hours me entretuvo hablando durante horas

■ what kept you? ¿cómo es que llegas tan tarde?

■ sorry to keep you waiting discúlpeme por hacerle esperar

8 (shop, hotel etc) tener, llevar

■ they keep a small hotel on the coast tienen un pequeño hotel en la costa

9 (have in stock) tener, vender

■ I'm afraid we don't keep cigars lo siento, pero no vendemos puros

10 (support) mantener

■ I don't know how they manage to keep a family on their wage no sé cómo pueden mantener una familia con lo que ganan

11 (animals) tener

■ children love keeping pets a los niños les encanta tener animales de compañía

■ our eggs are really fresh, we keep our own hens nuestros huevos son fresquísimos, tenemos gallinas

12 (promise) cumplir

■ promises are made to be kept las promesas se deben cumplir

13 (secret) guardar

■ can you keep a secret? ¿sabes guardar un secreto?

14 (appointment) acudir a, no faltar a

■ please 'phone if you are unable to keep your appointment por favor, llame si no puede acudir a la visita

15 (order) mantener

■ teachers must keep order in their classes los profesores deben mantener el orden en sus clases

16 (tradition) observar

■ many old traditions are not kept nowadays muchas tradiciones antiguas ya no se observan

17 (with adj, verb, etc) mantener

■ these doors must be kept locked estas puertas deben mantenerse cerradas

■ the stove keeps the whole house warm la estufa mantiene caliente toda la casa

■ this game will keep the children amused este juego entretendrá a los niños

■ this yoghurt must be kept cold este yogur debe conservarse en frío

intransitive verb

1 (do repeatedly) no dejar de; (do continuously) seguir, continuar

■ I keep thinking about her no dejo de pensar en ella

■ don't keep interrupting me! ¡deja de interrumpirme!

■ she was exhausted but kept swimming estaba agotada pero siguió nadando

■ keep trying until you succeed sigue intentándolo hasta que lo consigas

2 (stay fresh) conservarse

■ this food will keep for five days in the fridge esta comida se conserva durante cinco días en la nevera

■ I've got some news for you, but it'll keep till tomorrow tengo algo que decirte, pero puede esperar hasta mañana

3 (continue in direction) continuar, seguir

■ keep left/right circula por la izquierda/derecha

■ keep to the path no abandonar el sendero

4 (with adj, verb etc) quedarse, permanecer

■ please keep quiet cállese por favor

■ keep still! ¡estáte quieto!

■ we must keep calm debemos mantener la calma

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

for keeps para siempre

how are you keeping? ¿cómo estás?

keep it up! ¡ánimo!

keep the change quédese con la vuelta

to keep going seguir (adelante)

to keep one's head no perder la cabeza

to keep quiet callarse, no hacer ruido

to keep somebody company hacerle compañía a alguien

to keep somebody from doing something impedir que alguien haga algo

to keep something from somebody ocultar algo a alguien

to keep something clean conservar algo limpio,-a

to keep something to oneself no decir algo, guardar algo para sí

to keep oneself to oneself ser discreto,-a

you can't keep a good man down los buenos siempre salen adelante

keep ['ki:p] v, kept ['kpt] ; keeping vt

1) : cumplir (la palabra a uno), acudir a (una cita)

2) observe: observar (una fiesta)

3) guard: guardar, cuidar

4) continue: mantener

to keep silence: mantener silencio

5) support: mantener (una familia)

6) raise: criar (animales)

7) : llevar, escribir (un diario, etc.)

8) retain: guardar, conservar, quedarse con

9) store: guardar

10) detain: hacer quedar, detener

11) preserve: guardar

to keep a secret: guardar un secreto

keep vi

1) : conservarse (dícese de los alimentos)

2) continue: seguir, no dejar

he keeps on pestering us: no deja de molestarnos

3)

to keep from : abstenerse de

I couldn't keep from laughing: no podía contener la risa

keep n

1) tower: torreón m (de un castillo), torre f del homenaje

2) sustenance: manutención f, sustento m

3)

for keeps : para siempre

keep (Of a castle)

n.

• torre del homenaje (Arquitectura) s.f.

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: kept) = conservar v.

• cuidar v.

• custodiar v.

• detener v.

(§pres: -tengo, -tienes...-tenemos) pret: -tuv-

fut/c: -tendr-•)

• guardar v.

• guarecer v.

• mantener v.

(§pres: -tengo, -tienes...-tenemos) pret: -tuv-

fut/c: -tendr-•)

• permanecer v.

• preservar v.

• sostener v.

(§pres: -tengo, -tienes...-tenemos) pret: -tuv-

fut/c: -tendr-•)

kiːp
I

noun

1) ( living) sustento m, manutención f

he helped in the kitchen to earn his keep — ayudaba en la cocina a cambio de comida y techo

for keeps: if they win the cup again, it's theirs for keeps — si vuelven a ganar la copa, se la quedan para siempre

2) (in castle, fortress) torre f del homenaje

II
1.

(past & past p kept) transitive verb

1)

a) ( not throw away) \<\<receipt/ticket\>\> guardar, conservar; ( not give back) quedarse con; ( not lose) conservar

keep the change — quédese (con) el cambio

you can keep your lousy job! — (colloq) se puede guardar su porquería de trabajo!

b) (look after, reserve)

to keep something (for somebody) — guardar(le) algo (a algn)

2) ( store) guardar

where do you keep the coffee? — ¿dónde guardas or tienes el café?

keep in a cool place — conservar en lugar fresco

I like to keep a first-aid kit in the car — me gusta tener un botiquín en el coche

3) ( reserve for future use) guardar, dejar

4)

a) ( raise) \<\<pigs/bees\>\> criar*

b) (manage, run) \<\<stall/guesthouse\>\> tener*

5)

a) ( support) mantener*

it costs me a fortune to keep them in clothes — me cuesta una fortuna vestirlos

b) ( maintain)

she keeps a diary — escribe or lleva un diario

I've kept a note o record of everything — he tomado nota de todo, lo tengo todo anotado

6)

a) (cause to remain, continue) mantener*

try and keep it clean — trata de mantenerlo limpio

keep her informed — manténla al tanto

the noise kept me awake — el ruido no me dejó dormir

to keep somebody/something + -ing: to keep somebody guessing tener* a algn en ascuas; he kept the engine running — mantuvo el motor en marcha

b) ( detain)

don't let me keep you — no te quiero entretener

what kept you? — ¿por qué tardaste?, ¿qué te retuvo?

they kept her in hospital — la dejaron ingresada or (CS, Méx tb) internada

7) (adhere to, fulfil) \<\<promise/vow\>\> cumplir

she didn't keep the appointment — faltó a la cita

8) (observe, celebrate) celebrar; ( Relig) guardar

2.

keep vi

1) ( remain) mantenerse*

to keep fit — mantenerse* en forma

to keep awake — mantenerse* despierto, no dormirse*

can't you keep quiet? — ¿no te puedes estar callado?

keep still! — estáte quieto! or quédate quieto!

2)

a) ( continue) seguir*

keep left/right — siga por la izquierda/derecha

to keep -ing — seguir* + ger

keep talking — sigue hablando

b) ( repeatedly)

he keeps interfering — está continuamente entrometiéndose, no deja de entrometerse

I keep forgetting to bring it — nunca me acuerdo or siempre me olvido de traerlo

3)

a) \<\<food\>\> conservarse (fresco)

this cake will keep for several months — este pastel se conserva muchos meses

b) \<\<news/matter\>\> esperar

I have something to tell you - will it keep till later? — tengo algo que decirte - ¿puede esperar a más tarde?

c) ( be in certain state of health) (colloq)

how are you keeping? — ¿qué tal estás? (fam)

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- keep ahead

- keep at

- keep away

- keep back

- keep down

- keep from

- keep in

- keep in with

- keep off

- keep on

- keep out

- keep out of

- keep to

- keep together

- keep up

[kiːp] (vb: pt, pp kept)
1. TRANSITIVE VERB
When keep is part of a set combination, eg to keep an appointment. to keep a promise, to keep one's seat, look up the noun.
1) (=retain) [+ change, copy] quedarse con; [+ receipt] guardar; [+ business, customer, colour] conservar

you must keep the receipt — debe guardar el recibo

you can keep the change — quédese con la vuelta or (LAm) el vuelto

is this jacket worth keeping? — ¿merece la pena guardar esta chaqueta?

he is to keep his job in spite of the incident — va a mantener or conservar el trabajo a pesar del incidente

this material will keep its colour/softness — este material conservará su color/suavidad

• to keep sth for o.s. — quedarse con algo

- if this is fashion, you can keep it!

2) (=save, put aside) guardar, reservar

I'm keeping this wine in case we have visitors — voy a guardar or reservar este vino por si tenemos visitas

ask the shop to keep you one — pide en la tienda que te reserven uno

• I was keeping it for you — lo guardaba para ti

3) (=have ready)

I always keep a torch in the car — siempre tengo una linterna en el coche

keep this by you in case of emergencies — guárdate eso para un caso de emergencia

4) (=store, put) (gen) guardar; (in museum) conservar

where do you keep the sugar? — ¿dónde guardas el azúcar?

keep it somewhere safe — guárdalo en un sitio seguro

you must keep it in a cold place — debes conservarlo en un sitio fresco

5) (=house)

the puppies were kept in cramped conditions — tenían a los cachorros hacinados

the tarantulas were kept in cages — las tarántulas estaban metidas en jaulas

the prisoners were kept in a dark room — los prisioneros estaban encerrados en una habitación oscura

he keeps his wives in separate houses — tiene a sus mujeres alojadas en casas separadas

6) (=detain) tener

keep him in bed for a couple of days — tenlo en cama un par de días

to keep sb in prison — tener a algn preso

he was kept in hospital over night — lo tuvieron una noche en el hospital, le hicieron pasar la noche en el hospital

illness kept her at home — la enfermedad no le permitió salir de casa

to keep sb doing sth — tener a algn haciendo algo

7) (=delay) entretener

• I mustn't keep you — no quiero entretenerte

don't let me keep you — no le entretengo más

what kept you? — ¿por qué te has retrasado?

am I keeping you from your work? — quizá tienes trabajo y yo te estoy entreteniendo

8) (=have) [+ shop, hotel, house, servant] tener; [+ pigs, bees, chickens] criar

he keeps a good cellar — tiene una buena bodega

9) (=stock) tener

we don't keep that model any more — ya no tenemos ese modelo

10) (=support) [+ family, mistress] mantener

to keep o.s. — mantenerse

• the extra money keeps me in beer and cigarettes — el dinero extra me da para (comprar) cerveza y cigarrillos

our garden keeps us in vegetables all summer — el huerto nos da suficientes verduras para todo el verano

11) (=fulfil, observe) [+ promise, agreement, obligation] cumplir; [+ law, rule] observar; [+ appointment] acudir a, ir a; [+ feast day] observar

to keep the Sabbath — observar el sábado judío

12) (=not divulge)

• to keep sth from sb — ocultar algo a algn

• keep it quiet — de esto no digas ni una palabra

• keep it to yourself * — no se lo digas a nadie

but he kept the news to himself — pero se guardó la noticia, pero no comunicó la noticia a nadie

13) (=maintain)

a) [+ accounts] llevar; [+ diary] escribir

to keep a record of sth — llevar nota de algo

b) with adjective mantener; (less formal) tener

keep Britain tidy — mantenga limpia Gran Bretaña

• to keep sth clean — conservar or mantener algo limpio; (less formal) tener algo limpio

she always keeps the house very clean — tiene la casa siempre muy limpia

to keep o.s. clean — no ensuciarse, mantenerse limpio

cats keep themselves clean — los gatos son muy limpios

• exercise keeps you fit — haciendo ejercicio te mantienes en forma

• keep the sauce hot — (in recipe book) mantener la salsa caliente

I'll keep your supper hot — te guardaré la comida caliente

• to keep inflation as low as possible — mantener la inflación tan baja como sea posible

• to keep sth safe — guardar algo bien, guardar algo en un lugar seguro

• try to keep your head still — intenta no mover la cabeza

• to keep sth warm — mantener algo caliente

• the garden is well kept — el jardín está muy bien cuidado
fixed 1., 3), happy 1., 3), post I, 2., 4)
c) + -ing

to keep the engine running — dejar el motor en marcha

to keep sb talking — entretener a algn hablando

keep him talking while I... — entretenlo hablando mientras yo...

to keep sb waiting — hacer esperar a algn

he kept them working all night — los tuvo trabajando toda la noche
go 1., 24)
14) (=hold)

• to keep sb at it — obligar a algn a seguir trabajando

• I'll keep you to your promise — haré que cumplas tu promesa
counsel 1., 1)
15) (=prevent)

• to keep sb from doing sth — impedir que algn haga algo

what can we do to keep it from happening again — ¿qué podemos hacer para evitar que se repita?

to keep o.s. from doing sth — contener las ganas de hacer algo, aguantarse de hacer algo *

16) (=guard, protect) † guardar

God keep you! — ¡Dios te guarde!

17)

to keep o.s. to o.s. — guardar las distancias

2. INTRANSITIVE VERB

1) (=remain)

a) with adjective

• try to keep calm — intenta mantener la calma

• to keep fit — mantenerse en forma

• it will keep fresh for weeks — se conservará fresco durante semanas

• to keep healthy — mantenerse sano

• keep very quiet — no hagas nada de ruido

• you must keep still — tienes que estarte or quedarte muy quieto

• to keep together — no separarse

• he was jumping up and down to keep warm — estaba dando saltos para mantener el calor

b) with preposition/adverb

keep in the left lane — sigue por el carril de la izquierda

she kept inside for three days — no salió en tres días

2)

to keep doing sth —

a) (=continue) seguir haciendo algo

he kept walking — siguió caminando

I keep hoping she'll come back — sigo esperando que vuelva

you must keep moving — no pares

keep smiling! * — ¡no te desanimes!

keep going! — ¡no pares!

b) (=do repeatedly) no hacer más que hacer algo

he keeps mentioning his uncle — no hace más que mencionar a su tío

I keep thinking I'll wake up in a minute — no hago más que pensar que es todo un sueño

she keeps bursting into tears — está todo el tiempo echándose a llorar

he kept interrupting us — no paraba de interrumpirnos

I keep forgetting to pay the gas bill — siempre se me olvida pagar la factura del gas

you mustn't keep looking at your watch — no debes estar todo el tiempo mirando al reloj

3) (in directions) (=continue) seguir

to keep straight on — seguir todo recto or derecho

keep due north until you come to... — siga en dirección norte hasta que llegue a...

keep left — circule por la izquierda

4) (=not go off) [food] conservarse fresco, conservarse bien

fish doesn't keep very well — el pescado no se conserva muy bien

an apple that keeps — una manzana que se conserva bien

5) * (=wait) esperar

the news will keep till I see you — la noticia puede esperar hasta que nos veamos

it can keep — puede esperar

6) * (talking about health)

how are you keeping? — ¿qué tal (estás)? (Sp) *, ¿como or qué tal te va? *, ¿cómo sigues? (LAm) *, ¿qué hubo? (Mex, Chile) *

he's not keeping very well — no está muy bien de salud

she's keeping better — está mejor, se encuentra mejor

7) (=avoid)

• to keep from doing sth — evitar hacer algo; (=abstain from) abstenerse de hacer algo

3. NOUN

1) (=livelihood, food)

I got £30 a week and my keep — me daban 30 libras a la semana y comida y cama

I pay £50 a week for my keep — la pensión me cuesta 50 libras a la semana

to earn one's keep — ganarse el sustento; (fig) justificar el gasto

in a poem every word must earn its keep — en un poema cada palabra debe estar justificada

2) (Archit) torreón m, torre f del homenaje

3) (=permanently)

for keeps * — para siempre

- keep ahead

- keep at

- keep away

- keep back

- keep down

- keep in

- keep off

- keep on

- keep out

- keep to

- keep together

- keep under

- keep up

* * *
[kiːp]
I

noun

1) ( living) sustento m, manutención f

he helped in the kitchen to earn his keep — ayudaba en la cocina a cambio de comida y techo

for keeps: if they win the cup again, it's theirs for keeps — si vuelven a ganar la copa, se la quedan para siempre

2) (in castle, fortress) torre f del homenaje

II
1.

(past & past p kept) transitive verb

1)

a) ( not throw away) \<\<receipt/ticket\>\> guardar, conservar; ( not give back) quedarse con; ( not lose) conservar

keep the change — quédese (con) el cambio

you can keep your lousy job! — (colloq) se puede guardar su porquería de trabajo!

b) (look after, reserve)

to keep something (for somebody) — guardar(le) algo (a algn)

2) ( store) guardar

where do you keep the coffee? — ¿dónde guardas or tienes el café?

keep in a cool place — conservar en lugar fresco

I like to keep a first-aid kit in the car — me gusta tener un botiquín en el coche

3) ( reserve for future use) guardar, dejar

4)

a) ( raise) \<\<pigs/bees\>\> criar*

b) (manage, run) \<\<stall/guesthouse\>\> tener*

5)

a) ( support) mantener*

it costs me a fortune to keep them in clothes — me cuesta una fortuna vestirlos

b) ( maintain)

she keeps a diary — escribe or lleva un diario

I've kept a note o record of everything — he tomado nota de todo, lo tengo todo anotado

6)

a) (cause to remain, continue) mantener*

try and keep it clean — trata de mantenerlo limpio

keep her informed — manténla al tanto

the noise kept me awake — el ruido no me dejó dormir

to keep somebody/something + -ing: to keep somebody guessing tener* a algn en ascuas; he kept the engine running — mantuvo el motor en marcha

b) ( detain)

don't let me keep you — no te quiero entretener

what kept you? — ¿por qué tardaste?, ¿qué te retuvo?

they kept her in hospital — la dejaron ingresada or (CS, Méx tb) internada

7) (adhere to, fulfil) \<\<promise/vow\>\> cumplir

she didn't keep the appointment — faltó a la cita

8) (observe, celebrate) celebrar; ( Relig) guardar

2.

keep vi

1) ( remain) mantenerse*

to keep fit — mantenerse* en forma

to keep awake — mantenerse* despierto, no dormirse*

can't you keep quiet? — ¿no te puedes estar callado?

keep still! — estáte quieto! or quédate quieto!

2)

a) ( continue) seguir*

keep left/right — siga por la izquierda/derecha

to keep -ing — seguir* + ger

keep talking — sigue hablando

b) ( repeatedly)

he keeps interfering — está continuamente entrometiéndose, no deja de entrometerse

I keep forgetting to bring it — nunca me acuerdo or siempre me olvido de traerlo

3)

a) \<\<food\>\> conservarse (fresco)

this cake will keep for several months — este pastel se conserva muchos meses

b) \<\<news/matter\>\> esperar

I have something to tell you - will it keep till later? — tengo algo que decirte - ¿puede esperar a más tarde?

c) ( be in certain state of health) (colloq)

how are you keeping? — ¿qué tal estás? (fam)

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- keep ahead

- keep at

- keep away

- keep back

- keep down

- keep from

- keep in

- keep in with

- keep off

- keep on

- keep out

- keep out of

- keep to

- keep together

- keep up

English-spanish dictionary > keep

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A separate motor

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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A separate motor

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